BARMとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English barm, barme, berm, bearm, from 古期英語 bearm (“lap; bosom”), from Proto-West Germanic *barm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“lap; bosom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with German Barm (“lap; bosom”).

名詞

barm (複数形 barms)

1. (obsolete outside dialects) bosom, lap.

派生語

• Abraham's barm

語源 2

From Middle English berme, berm, from 古期英語 beorma, from Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“yeast; barm”); related to the dialectal Low German Bärm (“yeast”), from Middle Low German barm, berm. The cake sense is possibly a shortened form of barmcake, which would be made with yeast as described in that sense, or possibly it is from the Irish bairín breac, a type of bread.

名詞

barm (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 barms)

1. Foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, used as leaven in brewing and making bread; yeast.
   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], line 25:

     [A]nd sometimes make the drink to bear no barm.

   • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 620:

     In 1577 yeast, called barm, is bought at 9d. the pail.

   • 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:

     And he chaffed the women as he served them their ha'porths of barm.

     Penguin 2006, p. 65

2. A small, round, flat individual loaf or roll of bread.

派生語

• bacon barm
• barmbrack
• barmy
• chip barm

語源 3

From Middle English bermen, from the noun (see above).

動詞

barm (三人称単数 現在形 barms, 現在分詞 barming, 過去形および過去分詞形 barmed)

1. To spurge; foam

参考

アナグラム

• AMBR, Bram