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意味・対訳 (人間・哺乳動物の)腹部、腹、(昆虫・甲殻類の)腹部
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abdomen
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「abdomen」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「abdomen」の意味 |
abdomen
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/23 22:20 UTC 版)
語源
First attested in 1541. Borrowed from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdomen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + -dō (“put, place”).
発音
名詞
abdomen (plural abdomens or abdomina)
- (obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.]
- (anatomy) The belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis, not including the back; or in some lower vertebrates, the portion between the cardiac and caudal regions. [from early 17th c.]
- (anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.]
- (zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [from late 18th c.]
派生語
- acute abdomen
- boat-shaped abdomen
- carinate abdomen
- hemiabdomen
- navicular abdomen
- obstipum abdomen
- pendulous abdomen
- postabdomen
- preabdomen
- scaphoid abdomen
- surgical abdomen
関連する語
- abdominal
- abdominally
- abdominous
参照
- ↑ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
- ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abdomen”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
Further reading
語源
Of unclear origin; often suggested to be from abdō (“to hide, conceal”) + -men, though de Vaan doesn't find this convincing.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [abˈdoː.mɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [abˈd̪ɔː.men]
名詞
abdōmen n (genitive abdōminis); third declension
- (anatomy) belly, abdomen
- (by extension of meaning) gluttony
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | abdōmen | abdōmina |
| genitive | abdōminis | abdōminum |
| dative | abdōminī | abdōminibus |
| accusative | abdōmen | abdōmina |
| ablative | abdōmine | abdōminibus |
| vocative | abdōmen | abdōmina |
派生語
- abdōminālis
派生した語
- → Catalan: abdomen
- → English: abdomen
- → French: abdomen
- → Galician: abdome
- → German: Abdomen
- → Italian: addome
- → Occitan: abdomèn
- → Norwegian Bokmål: abdomen
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: abdomen
- → Portuguese: abdómen, abdome
- → Romanian: abdomen
- → Spanish: abdomen
参照
- “abdomen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abdomen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “abdomen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Weblio例文辞書での「abdomen」に類似した例文 |
|
abdomen
an abdomen
a stomach
a protruding abdomen
the waist
the neck
the buttocks
腹部で
the lower abdomen
the condition of the stomach and the intestines
みぞおち.
あご
have a belly
the lower part of the abdomen
the ankle
the wrist
the wrist
アメリカツガ
the forearm
「abdomen」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 580件
a place on the abdomen for performing moxa cautery発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
石門という灸所 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a large, projecting abdomen発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
張り出た大きな腹 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the lower part of the body below the abdomen発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
身体の腰から下の部分 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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