abdomenとは

語源

First attested in 1541.^[1] Borrowing from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdomen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + dere (“to put, place”).^[1]

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈæb.də.mən/, /æbˈdəʊ.mən/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈæb.də.mən/, /æbˈdoʊ.mən/
• 韻: -əʊmən

名詞

abdomen (複数形 abdomens または abdomina)

1. (obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [Attested from the mid 16^th century until the late 17^th century.]^[2]
2. (anatomy) The belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis, not including the back; or in some lower vertebrates, the portion between the cardiac and caudal regions. [First attested in the early 17^th century.]^[2]
3. (anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [First attested in the early 17^th century.]^[2]

   He was all bent over complaining of pains in the abdomen.

4. (zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [First attested in the late 18^th century.]^[2]

同意語

• belly
• stomach
• tummy

関連する語

• abdominal
• abdominally
• abdominous

参照

Latin

語源

Of unclear origin; often suggested to be from abdō (“to hide, conceal”) +‎ -men, though de Vaan doesn't find this convincing. ^[1]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /abˈdoː.men/, [abˈdoː.mẽ]

名詞

abdōmen n (genitive abdōminis); third declension

1. (anatomy) belly, abdomen
2. (by extension of meaning) gluttony
3. accusative singular of abdōmen
4. vocative singular of abdōmen

Inflection

Third declension neuter.

派生した語

参照

• abdomen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• abdomen in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abdomen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français [Illustrated Latin-French Dictionary], Hachette