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Wiktionary英語版での「Sapio」の意味 |
sapio
語源
From Proto-Italic *sapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₁p-i- (“to notice”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁p-. Cognate with 古期英語 sefa (“mind, spirit, mood”) and possibly with Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wisdom”).
動詞
sapiō (present infinitive sapere, perfect active sapīvī または sapiī または sapuī); third conjugation iō-variant, no passive, no supine stem
- (intransitive) to have taste, have flavour
- (transitive) to taste of, taste like, smack of, have a flavour of
- (figuratively, intransitive) to have good taste; have sense, discernment; be sensible, discreet, prudent, wise
- (figuratively, transitive) to know, understand (mostly with general objects)
- (Early Medieval Latin) to know how to do; to be able to do
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sapiō (third conjugation iō-variant, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | sapiō | sapis | sapit | sapimus | sapitis | sapiunt |
| imperfect | sapiēbam | sapiēbās | sapiēbat | sapiēbāmus | sapiēbātis | sapiēbant | |
| future | sapiam | sapiēs | sapiet | sapiēmus | sapiētis | sapient | |
| perfect | sapīvī, sapiī, sapuī |
sapīvistī, sapiistī, sapuistī |
sapīvit, sapiit, sapuit |
sapīvimus, sapiimus, sapuimus |
sapīvistis, sapiistis, sapuistis |
sapīvērunt, sapīvēre, sapiērunt, sapiēre, sapuērunt, sapuēre | |
| pluperfect | sapīveram, sapieram, sapueram |
sapīverās, sapierās, sapuerās |
sapīverat, sapierat, sapuerat |
sapīverāmus, sapierāmus, sapuerāmus |
sapīverātis, sapierātis, sapuerātis |
sapīverant, sapierant, sapuerant | |
| future perfect | sapīverō, sapierō, sapuerō |
sapīveris, sapieris, sapueris |
sapīverit, sapierit, sapuerit |
sapīverimus, sapierimus, sapuerimus |
sapīveritis, sapieritis, sapueritis |
sapīverint, sapierint, sapuerint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | sapiam | sapiās | sapiat | sapiāmus | sapiātis | sapiant |
| imperfect | saperem | saperēs | saperet | saperēmus | saperētis | saperent | |
| perfect | sapīverim, sapierim, sapuerim |
sapīverīs, sapierīs, sapuerīs |
sapīverit, sapierit, sapuerit |
sapīverīmus, sapierīmus, sapuerīmus |
sapīverītis, sapierītis, sapuerītis |
sapīverint, sapierint, sapuerint | |
| pluperfect | sapīvissem, sapiissem, sapuissem |
sapīvissēs, sapiissēs, sapuissēs |
sapīvisset, sapiisset, sapuisset |
sapīvissēmus, sapiissēmus, sapuissēmus |
sapīvissētis, sapiissētis, sapuissētis |
sapīvissent, sapiissent, sapuissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | sape | — | — | sapite | — |
| future | — | sapitō | sapitō | — | sapitōte | sapiuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | sapere | sapīvisse, sapiisse, sapuisse |
— | — | — | — | |
| participles | sapiēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| sapiendī | sapiendō | sapiendum | sapiendō | — | — | ||
派生語
派生した語
- Dalmatian:
- sapro
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
- → Volapük: sap
Reflexes of an assumed variant *sapēre:
- Dalmatian:
- sapar
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
参照
Further reading
- “sapio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sapio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sapio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sapio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsapio (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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