dumbとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 物の言えない、口のきけない、口のきけない人たち、口をきかない、無口な、口では言い表わせない、言葉では伝えられない、(驚きなどで)ものも言えない(ほどの)、ものが言えなくて、音の出ない
- 物の言えない,口のきけない.
- dumb animals
- 物の言えない(哀れな)動物.
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Wiktionary英語版での「dumb」の意味 |
dumb
語源 1
From Middle English dumb (“silent, speechless, mute, ineffectual”), from 古期英語 dumb (“silent, speechless, mute, unable to speak”), from Proto-West Germanic *dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz (“dull, dumb”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”).
The senses of stupid, unintellectual, and pointless, which are found regularly since the 19th century only, probably developed under the influence of German dumm and Dutch dom. Just like the English word, these originally meant "lacking the power of speech", but they developed the mentioned senses early on.
形容詞
dumb (comparative dumber, superlative dumbest)
- (dated) Unable to speak; lacking power of speech (kept in "deaf, dumb, かつ blind").
- (archaic) Not talkative; taciturn or unwilling to speak.
- (dated) Having no input or voice in running things.
- (dated, of things, actions, etc.) Unaccompanied by words or speech, silent, wordless.
- dumb show
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
- Since you are tongue-tied and so loath to speak
In dumb significants proclaim your thoughts
- (dated) Not producing any sound, silent.
- (informal, derogatory, especially of a person) Stupid.
- (figuratively) Pointless, foolish, lacking intellectual content or value.
- Lacking some functionality or property ordinarily characteristic of its kind.
- (of technology) Not equipped with intelligent behavior or processing capabilities of its own.
- (obsolete, rare) Lacking brightness or clearness as a colour; dim, dull.
派生語
- a dumb priest never got a parish
- beauty fades, dumb is forever
- deaf and dumb
- dumb ague
- dumb as a bag of hammers
- dumb as a box of rocks
- dumb as a brick
- dumb as a doorknob
- dumb as a doornail
- dumb as an ox
- dumb as a post
- dumb as a rock
- dumb as a sack of hammers
- dumb as a stump
- dumb as dirt
- dumb as nails
- dumbass
- dumb barge
- dumbbell
- dumb blond
- dumb bomb
- dumb bunny
- dumb cake
- dumb cancel
- dumbcane
- dumb chamber
- dumb chill
- dumb chum
- dumb cluck
- dumb crambo
- dumb cunt
- dumb Dora
- dumben
- dumbfound
- dumbfounded
- dumbfounder
- dumb friend
- dumb fuck
- dumb fucker
- dumb genius
- dumbhead
- dumb hole
- dumbhood
- dumb insolence
- dumb like a fox
- dumb luck
- dumbly
- dumb money
- dumb muscle
- dumbness
- dumb network
- dumbo
- dumb out
- dumb peal
- dumbphone
- dumb piano
- dumb pipe
- dumb quotes
- dumbshit
- dumb show
- dumb spinet
- dumbstruck
- dumb tax
- dumb TV
- dumbwaiter
- dumb well
- dummy
- rock-dumb
- strike dumb
- undumb
語源 2
From Middle English dumben, from 古期英語 dumbian (more commonly in compound ādumbian (“to become mute または dumb; keep silence; hold one’s peace”)), from Proto-Germanic *dumbijaną, *dumbōną (“to be silent, become dumb”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with German verdummen (“to become dumb”).
動詞
dumb (三人称単数 現在形 dumbs, 現在分詞 dumbing, 過去形および過去分詞形 dumbed)
- (transitive, dated) To silence.
- (transitive) To make stupid.
- (transitive) To represent as stupid.
- 2004, Stephen Oppenheimer, The Real Eve: Modern Man's Journey Out of Africa, page 107:
- Bad-mouthing Neanderthals […] is symptomatic of a need to exclude and even demonize. […] I suggest that the unproven dumbing of the Neanderthals is an example of the same cultural preconception.
- (transitive) To reduce the intellectual demands of.
派生語
副詞
dumb (not comparable)
- (African-American Vernacular) Very, extremely.
- 2019, Natisha Raynor, She Made a Savage Change His Ways 2, Atlanta, G.A.: Royalty Publishing House, →ISBN, page 4:
- Yo this shit is crazy how these females are making these doctors rich. My baby moms Miracle is getting surgery in a week or so. She's flying out to Colombia. That shit really baffles me as far as she's concerned, because Miracle is already dumb thick. I'm like damn ma, how big do you want your ass to be?
派生語
形容詞
dumb (comparative more dumb, superlative most dumb)
参照
語源
From Proto-West Germanic *dumb.
形容詞
dumb
語形変化
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | dumb | dumb | dumb |
Accusative | dumbne | dumbe | dumb |
Genitive | dumbes | dumbre | dumbes |
Dative | dumbum | dumbre | dumbum |
Instrumental | dumbe | dumbre | dumbe |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | dumbe | dumba, dumbe | dumb |
Accusative | dumbe | dumba, dumbe | dumb |
Genitive | dumbra | dumbra | dumbra |
Dative | dumbum | dumbum | dumbum |
Instrumental | dumbum | dumbum | dumbum |
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | dumba | dumbe | dumbe |
Accusative | dumban | dumban | dumbe |
Genitive | dumban | dumban | dumban |
Dative | dumban | dumban | dumban |
Instrumental | dumban | dumban | dumban |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | dumban | dumban | dumban |
Accusative | dumban | dumban | dumban |
Genitive | dumbra, dumbena | dumbra, dumbena | dumbra, dumbena |
Dative | dumbum | dumbum | dumbum |
Instrumental | dumbum | dumbum | dumbum |
関連する語
- dumbnes
Weblio例文辞書での「dumb」に類似した例文 |
|
dumb
まぬけなさま
まの抜けていること
馬鹿なさま
高踏的なさま
a fool
a hiccup
愚かなやつ.
dumb.
まぬけなさま
まの抜けていること
臆病者.
I am foolish.
騒々しい。
It’s noisy.
騒々しい。
It's noisy.
毒舌.
毒舌.
毒舌.
毒舌.
毒舌.
毒舌.
毒舌.
毒舌.
嘲笑.
a fool
バクマン。
Bakuman
愚かなやつ.
とんまな
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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