fuckとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English *fukken,^[1] probably of North Germanic origin: possibly from Old Norse *fukka, from Proto-Germanic *fukkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to strike, punch, stab”). Compare windfucker and its debated etymology.

Possibly attested in a 772 AD charter that mentions a place called Fuccerham, which may mean "ham (“home”) of the fucker" or "hamm (“pasture”) of the fucker"; a John le Fucker in a record from 1278 may just be a variant of Fulcher, like Fucher, Foker, etc.^[2] The earliest unambiguous use of the word in a clearly sexual context, in any stage of English, appears to be in court documents from Cheshire, England, which mention a man called "Roger Fuckebythenavele" (possibly tongue-in-cheek, または directly suggestive of a depraved sexual act) on December 8, 1310.^[3][4] It was first listed in a dictionary in 1598.^[5] Scots fuk/fuck is attested slightly earlier, probably reinforcing the Northern Germanic/Scandinavian origin theory. From 1500 onward, the word has been in continual use, superseding jape and sard and largely displacing swive.^[2]

A range of folk-etymological backronyms, such as "fornication under consent of the king" and "for unlawful carnal knowledge", are all demonstrably false.

Sense 10, from related sense feck.

発音

• (Received 発音, 米国発音) IPA^(key): /fʌk/, [fʌkʰ]
• (Northern England) IPA^(key): /fʊk/
• 韻: -ʌk, -ʊk

動詞

fuck (三人称単数 現在形 fucks, 現在分詞 fucking, 過去形および過去分詞形 fucked)

1. (vulgar, colloquial) To have sexual intercourse, to copulate.

   Synonyms: bang, do it, eff, have sex, hump, screw, shag; see also Thesaurus:copulate

   Fighting for peace is like fucking for virginity.

2. (vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To have sexual intercourse with.

   Synonyms: bang, eff, give someone one, hump, ream, screw, shag; see also Thesaurus:copulate with

   • 1991, Ted Tally, The Silence of the Lambs, spoken by Jame "Buffalo Bill" Gumb (Ted Levine):

     Would you fuck me? I'd fuck me. I'd fuck me hard. I'd fuck me so hard.

   • 2007, Lionel Shriver, The post-birthday world, →ISBN:

     She wanted to fuck him more than she had ever wanted to fuck any man in her life.

   • 2018 May 6, “Rudy Giuliani”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 5, episode 10, HBO:

     They’re both New Yorkers coasting on their reputations, they’ve both had three marriages, neither of them can shut up when in front of a camera, and perhaps most importantly, they both want to fuck Ivanka, which-which is weird for Trump because Ivanka is in his family, and it’s weird for Giuliani because she isn’t.

3. (vulgar, colloquial) To insert one’s penis, a dildo or other phallic object, into a specified orifice or cleft.
   • 2006, Rachel Kramer Bussel, Glamour Girls: Femme/Femme Erotica:

     She shoved them up and together, pushing into me, forcing my foot to fuck her tits harder and harder while gasping as if I was shoving it deep into her body...

4. (vulgar, colloquial) To put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation.

   I'm afraid they're gonna fuck you on this one.

5. (vulgar, colloquial) To defraud, deface or otherwise treat badly.

   I got fucked at the used car lot.

6. (vulgar, colloquial, often derogatory) Used to express great displeasure with someone or something.

   Synonyms: bugger, eff

   Fuck those jerks, and fuck their stupid rules!

   • 1983 December 9, Scarface, spoken by Tony Montana (Al Pacino):

     Fuck the fuckin' Diaz Brothers, I bury those cockroaches!

   • 2010, Tim Minchin (music), “The Pope Song”‎^[1]:

     If he covered for a single motherfucker who's a kiddy-fucker, / fuck the motherfucker, he's as evil as the rapist.

   • 2010 August 19, “Fuck You”, performed by Cee Lo Green:

     I see you driving 'round town with the girl I love / and I'm like, "Fuck you!"

7. (vulgar, colloquial, usually followed by up) To break, to destroy.

   Synonyms: annihilate, obliterate, ruin; see also Thesaurus:destroy

   • 2001, Colson Whitehead, John Henry Days:

     Goodman says he wants him to come in tomorrow and Moses is so afraid he's fucked up his chance again that he says yeah...

   • 2004, S. Andrew Swann, Hostile Takeover‎^[2]:

     She knew something had fucked the plan when she grabbed the headset off the door.

   • 2002, Peter Hawes, Royce, Royce, the people's choice‎^[3]:

     Here we are a mile out to sea and you've fucked the motor.

   • 2016, John Peaseland, Astrum Vermis‎^[4]:

     The symbols, all warnings of impending doom, might well have read: “You have fucked the engine, you arsehole.

8. (vulgar, colloquial) Used in a phrasal verb: fuck with (“to play with, to tinker”).

   Synonyms: mess, toy

   • 2006, Kilian Betlach, This Feels Like A Riot Looks:

     They couldn't hear a single note Ted was playing and the sound guy kept yelling at them to stop fucking with the levels so he could make adjustments.

9. (vulgar, transitive, comedy) To make a joke at one's expense; to make fun of in an embarrassing manner.
10. (colloquial, vulgar, transitive, Ireland, Scotland) To throw, to lob something. (angrily)

    Synonym: feck

    He fucked the dirty cloth out the window.

    She fucked her mobile at his head in anger.

11. (Singapore, vulgar, military slang) To scold

    The sergeant fucked me upside down.

名詞

fuck (複数形 fucks)

1. (vulgar, colloquial) An act of sexual intercourse.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:copulation

   • 1975, Alexander Buzo, Tom, page 11:

     No, but I've got a film of a couple of crocodiles having a fuck.

   • 2001, Thomas Kelly, The Rackets, MysteriousPress.com (2012), →ISBN, unnumbered page:

     He could count on a good fuck with Lorene later on.

   • 2012, Heather Rutman, The Girl's Guide to Depravity: How to Get Laid Without Getting Screwed, Running Press (2012), →ISBN, unnumbered page:

     Are guys so intimidated by a girl who's totally blunt about the fact that she just wants a good fuck that they can't perform?

2. (vulgar, colloquial) A sexual partner, especially a casual one.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sexual partner

   • 1999, Joe Eszterhas, Basic Instinct, spoken by Nick Curran (Michael Douglas):

     Let me ask you something, Rocky, man to man. I think she's the fuck of the century, what do you think?

   • 2005, Jaid Black, Strictly Taboo, Berkley Sensations (2005), →ISBN, unnumbered page:

     In his mind, she was probably just another fuck, but in hers it had meant so much more than that.

   • 2005, Etgar Keret, The Nimrod Flip-Out:

     If he's a lousy fuck, I can at least say I had a lousy fuck, and if he's a great fuck, well that's even better...

   • 2008, Nicole Galland, Crossed, Harper (2008), →ISBN, page 32:

     “He'd rather have his favorite fuck with him on the greatest adventure of his life than pay money to lie with ugly strangers. […]

3. (vulgar, colloquial) A highly contemptible person.

   Synonyms: dickhead; see also Thesaurus:jerk

   • 1965, Gershon Legman, Rationale of the Dirty Joke: An Analysis of Sexual Humor:

     Finally he gets up his courage, crosses over to her and says in her ear, "Hello, Beautiful. Whaddya say to a little fuck?" She measures him coolly with her eyes. "Hello, little fuck."

   • 2002, Robert Williams, The Remembrance:

     She used to be a secretary but then she realized that she could run a business a hell of a lot better than those stupid fucks could.

4. (vulgar, colloquial) A thing of no value, a small amount.

   Synonym: shit

   I don't give a fuck.

間投詞

fuck

1. (vulgar, colloquial) Expressing dismay or discontent.

   Synonyms: fark, feck, fook, frick; see also Thesaurus:dammit

   Oh, fuck! We left the back door unlocked.

   Fuck! Why do you have to be so difficult all the time?

   Oh, fuck! I forgot to pay that parking ticket and now they want me to appear in court!

2. (vulgar, colloquial) Expressing surprise.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:wow

   Fuck! That movie was good!

副詞

fuck (not comparable)

1. (vulgar, colloquial) Used as an intensifier for the words "yes" and "no".

   Synonyms: hell, god, shit, heck

   Do you censor your swearing? – Fuck no.

   Do you say it out loud and proud? – Fuck yeah.

派生語

関連する語

• fuckest
• fucketh

不変化詞

fuck

1. (vulgar, slang, especially African-American Vernacular) Used as a shortened form of various common interrogative phrases.

   People complainin' "Monday again"... course it's Monday; fuck you thought came after Sunday? Sunday Jr.?

   What the fuck did you think came after Sunday?

   Of course it's the mailman. Fuck you thought it was?

   Who the fuck did you think it was?

参照

Further reading

• Sheidlower, Jesse, The F Word (1999) →ISBN.
• Michael Quinion (2004) , “Fuck”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.

アナグラム

• FCUK, fcuk

同意語

• -shit

派生語

• dumbfuck
• bumfuck
• stupid fuck