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Wiktionary英語版での「borborygm」の意味 |
borborygm
語源
Borrowed from French borborygme, ultimately from Ancient Greek βορβορυγμός (borborugmós, “(onomatopoeic) borborygmus”), from βορβορύζω (borborúzō, “to experience borborygmus”).[1]
発音
名詞
borborygm (複数形 borborygms または borborygmi)
- (medicine, physiology, rare) A gurgling or rumbling noise produced by gas in the bowels.
- [1707, “Borborygm”, in Glossographia Anglicana Nova: Or, A Dictionary, Interpreting such Hard Words of Whatever Language, as are at Present Used in the English Tongue, with Their Etymologies, Definitions, &c. [...], London: Printed for Dan. Brown, […], OCLC 745292392:
- 1829, H[enri] M[ilne-]Edwards; P[ierre] Vavasseur; Joseph Togno; E[lias] Durand, “Tonic Substances”, in A Manual of Materia Medica and Pharmacy, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Carey, Lea & Carey— […], OCLC 956534902, pages 115–116:
- Should the dose of bark [of Cinchona trees] be too strong, or its use be too long continued, or finally, the digestive canal, or any other organ be in a state of inflammation, all the phenomena we have just mentioned become more intense and all the symptoms of phlegmasia are aggravated. Uneasiness and dry heat are felt at the epigastric region; nausea, borborygm, vomiting or alvine evacuations take place; […]
- 1837, William Stokes, “Lecture XX. Symptoms of Intestinal Worms— […]”, in Robley Dunglison, editor, Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Physic (米国用法 Medical Library), 1st American edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by A. Waldie, […], OCLC 240481802, page 170:
- Persons, who are much subject to worms in these countries, are generally of a pale complexion, with a bluish circle round the eyes; […] and there are various signs of irritation of the digestive tube, with itching at the nose and anus; headache; foul breath and tongue; irregular and sometimes canine appetite, nausea, hiccup, borborygmi, tenesmus, diarrhœa, and constipation.
- (figuratively) A gurgling or rumbling.
関連する語
- borborygmic
- borborygmus
- borborygmy
参照
- ^ James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Borborygm”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, OCLC 15566697, page 999, column 3.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 David Grambs (1994), “borborygm”, in The Endangered English Dictionary: Bodacious Words Your Dictionary Forgot, New York, N.Y.; London: W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 28.
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unadventurousness
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alvine
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