instituoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈsti.tu.oː/, [ĩːˈs̠t̪ɪt̪uoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈsti.tu.o/, [inˈst̪iːt̪uo]

動詞

īnstituō (present infinitive īnstituere, perfect active īnstituī, supine īnstitūtum); third conjugation

1. I set up, establish, found, institute or arrange
2. I train, teach, instruct, educate (usually by a course of training)
3. I make (something) a habit, practice, or custom
4. I build, construct
5. I appoint (typically, a guardian または heir)

   Synonyms: dēlēgō, dēsignō, assignō, mandō, dēmandō, tribuō, impertiō, elēgō, lēgō, appōnō, prōdō, cōnsociō, ōrdinō, distribuō, attribuō, discrībō, addīcō

6. I begin, undertake, purpose, determine (typically, some purpose, plan または project)

   Delectum tota provincia habere instituit ― He decided to have a levy throughout the province (Caesar, de Bello Gallico, VII, 1)

   oppugnare instituit idque biduo circumvallavit ― He determined to attack and draw a line of circumvallation around it in two days (Caesar, de Bello Gallico, VII, 11)

Conjugation

派生語

• īnstitutiō
• īnstitūtor
• īnstitūtus

派生した語

参照

• “instituo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “instituo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• instituo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to teach a person refinement: aliquem ad humanitatem informare or instituere
    
  • to receive instruction from some one: institui or erudiri ab aliquo
    
  • (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion: institutum or id quod institui
    
  • to introduce a new religion, a new cult: novas religiones instituere
    
  • to enter into conversation with some one: sermonem conferre, instituere, ordiri cum aliquo
    
  • to raise towers: turres instituere, exstruere
    
  • to build a ship, a fleet: navem, classem aedificare, facere, efficere, instituere
    
  • (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion: institutum or id quod institui
    
  • (ambiguous) to remain true to one's principles: institutum tenere