over-weeningとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /əʊvəˈwiːnɪŋ/
• (General American) IPA: /oʊvɚˈwinɪŋ/
• 韻: -iːnɪŋ

語源 1

From 中期英語 overweninge, equivalent to overween +‎ -ing. Cognate with obsolete Dutch overwanig, overwaand (“presumptuous; cocky; conceited”).

形容詞

overweening (comparative more overweening, superlative most overweening)

1. Unduly confident; (sometimes also) arrogant.

   Synonyms: overconfident, presumptuous, conceited; see also Thesaurus:arrogant

   Antonyms: underconfident, unconfident, uncertain, unsure, timid

   She wins one modeling contest in Montana and suddenly she’s overweening.

   • c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v], page 263, column 2:

     Heere's an ouer-weening rogue.

   • 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LXIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 175:

     The offer freely given was freely accepted, this gentleman already standing high in their opinion from his conduct to the Count; nor could they doubt that Lady Anne had lost herself many years of pleasant, and probably profitable intercourse with him, from her own acrimony of temper and overweening pride of manners; […]

   • 1870, Carl Schurz, George H. Thomas Eulogy:

     No success rendered him overweening and no disaster was ever known to stagger his firmness.

   • 1908, Frederic Bancroft, William A. Dunning, A Sketch of Carl Schurz’s Political Career:

     The Senate was displaying an overweening hauteur as if it were the government.

   • 2016 October 3, Tad Friend, “Sam Altman’s Manifest Destiny”, in The New Yorker‎:

     The Valley prizes overweening ambition but expects it to be “rifle-focussed” on making the world’s best houseboat-rental platform or Cognac-delivery service.

   • 2024 May 18, Tabby Kinder, Stephen Morris, “Tesla chair on Musk: ‘I might wake up to a tweet. I don’t wake up to a strategy shift’”, in FT Weekend, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 15:

     While they ultimately came to the same conclusion, the pre-emptive tweet made it harder to rebut the court's judgment that they were “supine servants of an overweening master”.

2. Exaggerated, excessive.

   Synonyms: immoderate, unrestrained; see also Thesaurus:excessive

   Antonyms: moderate, appropriate, due, apropos

   • 2015 January 4, Jonathan Rauch, “How to Make Men Free”, in NY Times‎:

     The idea that an overweening federal government is a threat to both freedom and equality (not to mention prosperity) goes back to Jefferson, James Madison, Patrick Henry and some other fairly respectable personages.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 overweninge, equivalent to overween +‎ -ing.

名詞

overweening (countable and uncountable, plural overweenings)

1. (now rare) An excessively high opinion of oneself or one’s abilities; presumption, arrogance.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 258:

     Let us suppresse this over-weening [translating cuider], the first foundation of the tyrannie of the wicked spirit […].

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

動詞

overweening

1. present participle and gerund of overween