suscipioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From sub- +‎ capiō (“seize”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sʊsˈkɪ.pi.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [suʃˈʃiː.pi.o]

動詞

suscipiō (present infinitive suscipere, perfect active suscēpī, supine susceptum); third (-iō variant) conjugation

1. to take up, acknowledge
2. to undertake, assume, begin, incur, enter upon (especially when done voluntarily and as a favor; cf. recipiō)

   Synonyms: sumō, assumō, accipiō, induō, adhibeō, adoptō, ineō, inducō, aggredior, obeō

   • c. 42 BCE, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae 28.2–3:

     Curius ubi intellegit, quantum periculum consuli inpendeat, propere per Fulviam Ciceroni dolum, qui parabatur, enuntiat. Ita illi ianua prohibiti tantum facinus frustra susceperant.

     When Curius learnt how great the danger which threatened the consul was, he hastily reported to Cicero, through Fulvia, the trap which was being prepared. When the men were thus turned away from the door, they had undertaken such a great crime in vain.

3. to catch, receive, support
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.391–392:

     [...] Suscipiunt famulae, conlāpsaque membra
     marmoreō referunt thalamō strātīsque repōnunt.

     [Dido’s] maids catch her [as she swoons], and bring back [their queen’s] limp body to her marble chamber and duly lay her on the bed.

4. (of feelings, experience, etc) to undergo, submit to, bear, accept, to be susceptible to

   Synonyms: sufferō, sustineō, subeō

5. to bear, beget

   Synonyms: prōcreō, gignō, genō, prōdō, ēnītor, cōnītor, pariō, ēdō, efficiō

   Antonym: necō

Conjugation

関連する語

• susceptibilis
• susceptiō
• susceptum

派生した語

• English: suscept
• Old French: sosceivre
• Old Occitan: soisebre
• Romansh: tschütschaiver

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sŭscĭpĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 12: Sk–š, page 467

Further reading

• “suscipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “suscipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “suscipio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to accept as one's own child; to make oneself responsible for its nurture and education: tollere or suscipere liberos
    
  • to incur danger, risk: pericula subire, adire, suscipere
    
  • to make a person one's enemy: inimicitias cum aliquo suscipere
    
  • to lose one's labour: inanem laborem suscipere
    
  • to undertake an affair: negotium suscipere
    
  • to incur a person's hatred: alicuius odium subire, suscipere, in se convertere, sibi conflare
    
  • to conceive an implacable hatred against a man: odium implacabile suscipere in aliquem
    
  • to commit a crime and so make oneself liable to the consequences of it: scelus (in se) concipere, suscipere
    
  • to embrace a strange religion: religionem externam suscipere
    
  • to make a vow: vota facere, nuncupare, suscipere, concipere
    
  • to take up the cause of the people, democratic principles: causam popularem suscipere or defendere
    
  • to undertake a case: causam suscipere
    
  • (ambiguous) a religious war: bellum pro religionibus susceptum
    
• suscipio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016