英和和英

読み方 はばかる

他動詞

To stand in awe of （a person）; to be awed by （authority）; to be deterred by （the law）; to have deference to （the public opinion）; to have regard for （others' feelings）; shrink from （doing anything）; to fear （nothing）; to be afraid to （do anything）; dare not （do anything）

用例

• 彼は誰の前をもはばからぬ
  He is not awed by the presence of anybody.

• 裁判官の前をもはばからぬ
  He is not awed by authority.
• 裁判官の前をはばからずにのろける
  He boasts of his amours in the presence of authority.
• 僕は意見を述べるのに誰の前をもはばからぬ
  I will give my opinion in anybody's presence―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Nobody can deter me from giving my opinion.
• 僕は誰の前をもはばからず直言する
  I will speak my mind in anybody's face―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Nobody can deter me from speaking my mind.
• 事実を述べるのに何のはばかるところがあるか
  What can deter me from speaking the truth?
  Why should I fear to speak the truth?
• 世間をはばからず
  in the face of the world
• 戦争成金は世間をはばからず勝手な真似をして暴状を極めた
  The war-upstarts committed all sorts of excesses in the face of the world.
• 人は本分さえ尽しておけば、世間に対してはばかるところは無い
  If a man will only do his duty, he is not afraid of the world―he can look the world in the face.
• 人の手前をはばかって思い止まった
  I desisted out of regard for others' feelings―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Regard for others' feelings caused me to desist.
• 人は朝廷をはばかって言いたいことを言わずにいる
  People do not speak the truth out of deference to the Court―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Deference to the court deters people from speaking the truth.
• 彼は世間をはばかって思うことをせずにいる
  He refrains from carrying out his design out of deference to the public opinion―（他動詞構文）―Deference to the public opinion deters him from carrying out his design.
• 世間をはばかる
  to defer to public opinion
• 世間をはばかること
  conventional propriety―Grundyism （What will Mrs. Grundy say?―より出づ）
• 僕は知っているが言うをはばかる
  I shrink from saying what I know.
• なにもはばかるところは無いじゃないか
  There is nothing to be afraid of
  Why should you fear?
• 僕は言うをはばかるようなことはせぬ
  I have done nothing I dare not own.
• 過ちを改むるにはばかるなかれ
  Do not be afraid to amend your fault―（に相当するは）―“It is never too late to mend.”
• 彼は人前をはばかって思うことが言えぬ
  He is afraid to speak what he thinks
  He dare not say what he means.
• 人前をはばかる
  to have a sense of decency―preserve one's decorum
• 人前をはばかって
  for the sake of decency―from a sense of decency
• 人前をはばかって泣かずにいた
  I refrained from tears from a sense of decency.
• 人前をはばからぬ
  to have no sense of decency―forget one's decorum
• 人前をはばからず
  in defiance of decorum―in the presence of company
• 西洋人は人前をはばからずいちゃつく
  Foreigners make public demonstrations of affection in defiance of all decorum.
• 二人は人前をはばからずふざけ散らす
  They carry on in the presence of company.
• 彼は人前をはばからず傍若無人の振舞をする
  He will make himself at home in your face.
• 事他聞をはばかる
  The matter asks secrecy―shuns publicity.
• これは他聞をはばかることだが
  Between ourselves,...
• 世をはばかる、人目をはばかる
  to fly the face of man
• 神の御名をはばかって往々“goodness”を代用する
  The word “goodness” is often substituted for “God” to avoid taking his name in vain.
• はばかるところ無く言い給え
  You may speak without reserve.
• 日本は天職を有する国なりと断言してはばからぬ
  I may safely say―It is safe to say―that Japan has a mission.