估価の英語

鎌倉幕府も建長5年の估価法に呼応して同年と翌年に価格の公定を行っている。例文帳に追加

Acting in concert with the Kakoho of 1253, the Kamakura bakufu set official prices in that year and the following year.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そして、その時々の物価を調査した「估価帳」を作成して属する京職に対して提出した。例文帳に追加

Then, Ichi no tsukasa prepared 'Kokacho' (price book) that stated investigated prices at different times and submitted to Kyoshiki it belonged to.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに基づく価格を估価（こか、沽価）と呼び、租税の物納や日本国外との貿易の価格や交換の基準としても用いられた。例文帳に追加

The prices based on the law were called koka, which were used as standards for calculating taxes paid in kind, prices in trading and conversion rates for goods.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後も応和2年（962年）・寛和2年（986年）・延久4年（1072年）・治承3年（1179年）に估価法による価格統制が行われた。例文帳に追加

Later on, prices were regulated in 962, 986, 1072, and 1179 under Kokaho.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、估価と和市価格の乖離に加え、国衙の国司や在庁官人が不当に安い価格を估価として地元住民に押し付けた上、必要以上に買い入れてその余剰をもって私服を肥やすという不正が後を絶たなかったからである。例文帳に追加

The reason for this was not only that there were differences between koka and washi prices but also that there was no end to the corrupt practices by kokushi (provincial governors) at kokuga and Zaichokanjin (the local officers in Heian and Kamakura periods), who imposed unreasonably low prices as koka on local residents, buying more goods than necessary so that they could use the surplus to feather their nests.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1069年荘園整理令を発布して記録荘園券契所を設置し、1070年には絹布の制、1072年には延久宣旨枡や估価估価法の制定等、律令制度の形骸化により弱体化した皇室の経済基盤の強化を図った。例文帳に追加

In 1069, the Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates was issued and a contract office to record estates was established, followed by the issuance of the silk fabric regulation in 1070 and the setting of the Enkyu measuring cup by the Emperor's order; the official measuring cup and the price regulation were established in 1072, and the Emperor tried to build a strong financial base for the Imperial Court, which had been destabilized due to the system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo codes and had become a mere facade.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大宝律令には都の東西両市における估価をはじめ、貿易や口分田などの公田からの納税（地子）を代物で納める（あるいは、地子を中央へ送るために地子交易を行う）ときの估価などが規定されている。例文帳に追加

Taiho Code defined the koka in the cities on both east and west of the capital, and the koka for in-kind payment of taxes on trade or taxes on fields administered directly by a ruler (jishi), such as kubunden (the farm land given to each farm in the Ritsuryo system) (or when conducting jishi trade in order to send jishi (land taxes under the Ritsuryo system to the central govenment)).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス