Wiktionary英語版での「Codex_」の英訳 |
codex
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/03 20:28 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin cōdex, variant form of caudex (“tree trunk, book, notebook”); compare caudex (in botany). Doublet of code.
発音
名詞
派生語
関連する語
- caudex (botany)
- code
- codicology
- codify, codification, codifier
- stemma codicum
アナグラム
- coxed
語源
Originally an alternative form of caudex, showing 'rustic' monophthongization of /au̯/ to /oː/.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkoː.dɛks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔː.deks]
名詞
cōdex m (genitive cōdicis); third declension
- tree trunk; book, notebook
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c. 49 CE, Seneca, De Brevitate Vitae (On the Shortness of Life) (in English), Penguin, →ISBN, page 21:
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That was Claudius, who for this reason was called Caudex because a structure linking several wooden planks was called in antiquity a caudex. Hence too the Law Tables are called codices, and even today the boats which carry provisions up the Tiber are called by the old-fashioned name codicariae.
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語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cōdex | cōdicēs |
| genitive | cōdicis | cōdicum |
| dative | cōdicī | cōdicibus |
| accusative | cōdicem | cōdicēs |
| ablative | cōdice | cōdicibus |
| vocative | cōdex | cōdicēs |
派生語
- Codex Argenteus
- cōdicillus
派生した語
Inherited:
- Romansh: cudesch, cudisch, codesch
Early borrowings:
- → Catalan: codi
- → French: code (see there for further descendants)
- → Galician: código
- → Old Italian: codico
- → Portuguese: código
- → Spanish: código
- → Turkish: kütük
Later borrowings:
- → Afrikaans: kodeks
- → Albanian: kodik
- → Bulgarian: кодекс (kodeks)
- → Catalan: còdex
- → Czech: kodex
- → Danish: kodeks
- → Dutch: codex
- → English: codex
- → Esperanto: kodekso
- → Estonian: koodeks
- → Finnish: koodeksi
- → French: codex
- → Galician: códice
- → German: Kodex
- → Hebrew: קודקס
- → Hungarian: kódex
- → Ido: kodexo
- → Italian: codice
- → Lithuanian: kodeksas
- → Norwegian: kodeks
- → Occitan: codèx
- → Polish: kodeks
- → Portuguese: códex, códice
- → Romanian: codex, codice
- → Russian: ко́декс (kódeks)
- → Serbo-Croatian: кодекс
- → Sicilian: cùdici
- → Slovak: kódex
- → Spanish: códice
- → Swedish: kodex
- → Ukrainian: кодекс (kodeks)
- → Venetan: codexe
参照
- “codex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “codex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "codex", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- account-book; ledger: codex or tabulae ratio accepti et expensi
- account-book; ledger: codex or tabulae ratio accepti et expensi
- “codex”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- codex in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “codex”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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