_Messiah_の英語

語源

From 中期英語 Messyas, Messy, Messie, from Latin Messīās, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek Μεσσίας (Messías), from Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā), from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ, “anointed”). Doublet of Masih and Moshiach.

発音

• enPR: mə-sī'ə, IPA: /məˈsaɪ.ə/
• 韻: -aɪə

名詞

messiah (plural messiahs)

1. (Abrahamism) The one who is ordained by God to lead the people of Israel, believed by Christians and Muslims to be Jesus Christ.
2. (religion, loosely) A similar religious figure or awaited divine ruler, such as the Islamic Mahdi.
   • 1984, 1:50 from the start, in Dune‎ (Science Fiction), spoken by Princess Irulan, →OCLC:

     The spice exists on only one planet in the entire universe- a desolate, dry planet with vast deserts. Hidden away within the rocks of these deserts are a people known as the Fremen, who have long held a prophecy, that a man would come, a messiah, who would lead them to true freedom. The planet is Arrakis, also known as Dune.

3. (figuratively) An extremely powerful or revered figure.
   • 1979 August 11, Lawrence Mass, “Psychiatry on Trial”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 4, page 8:

     At its best, psychoanalysis is the classic therapeutic technique for exploring unconscious processes. At its less-than-best, it is a jargon-opacified oedipus-complicated, libido-theoretical, pseudo-scientific cult whose messiah is Sigmund Freud.

   • 1995, Amy Heckerling, Clueless, spoken by DMV tester (Ron Orbach):

     Girlie, as far as you're concerned, I'm the messiah of the DMV. Now, get out of the car.

派生語

関連する語

参考

• Christ

アナグラム

• mashies, sameish, smashie