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Wiktionary英語版での「alius」の意味 |
alius
語源
From Proto-Italic *aljos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos, from *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos) (Modern Greek άλλος (állos)), αἶλος (aîlos) (Arcadocypriot), Old Armenian այլ (ayl), Proto-Celtic *alyos, Proto-Germanic *aljaz (Modern English else). Other forms from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- include Latin ille, uls.
形容詞
alius (feminine alia, neuter aliud); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)
使用する際の注意点
- When used in pairs, alius...alius may function like English one...another.
- When used in pairs, aliī...aliī may function like English some...others.
- In an affirmative sentence, when alius is followed by an ablative, it conjointly means "other than" typically. In a negative sentence with an ablative, it would typically mean "nothing else but" or "nothing other than".
語形変化
Irregular declension. Regular genitive singular, alīus, is rare, being normally supplied by alterīus, the genitive of alter, instead.[1]
First/second-declension adjective (pronominal).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | alius | alia | aliud | aliī | aliae | alia | |
Genitive | alterīus | aliōrum | aliārum | aliōrum | |||
Dative | aliī | aliīs | |||||
Accusative | alium | aliam | aliud | aliōs | aliās | alia | |
Ablative | aliō | aliā | aliō | aliīs | |||
Vocative | alie | alia | aliud | aliī | aliae | alia |
A contracted form of the neuter nominative/accusative singular, alid, was used by Catullus and Lucretius.
関連する語
参考
参照
- “alius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “alius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- alius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to put off till another time; to postpone: aliquid in aliud tempus, in posterum differre
- concatenation, interdependence of causes: rerum causae aliae ex aliis nexae
- (ambiguous) to be inattentive: alias res or aliud agere
- to judge others by oneself: de se (ex se de aliis) coniecturam facere
- (ambiguous) he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
- to think one thing, say another; to conceal one's opinions: aliter sentire ac loqui (aliud sentire, aliud loqui)
- (ambiguous) to be inattentive: alias res or aliud agere
- (ambiguous) he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
- (ambiguous) to turn the conversation to another topic: sermonem alio transferre
- (ambiguous) to transfer the seat of war elsewhere: bellum transferre alio, in...
- (ambiguous) more of this another time: sed de hoc alias pluribus
- to put off till another time; to postpone: aliquid in aliud tempus, in posterum differre
- alius in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
意味 |
aliusのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのalius (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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