|
|
|
追加できません(登録数上限)
![]() |
主な意味 | いくらかの、多少の、少しの、いくらか、多少、何かの、ある、どこかの、(ある)いくつかの、何人かの |
コア |
![]() |
「多くも少なくもない」という不定の漠然とした数・量を表す 基本的には「いくつかの,いくらかの」という数・量を表すが,a few(少数の)やa little(少量の)の場合より多く,many(多数の)やmuch(多量の)の場合より少ないという含意がある |
音節 | some | 発音記号・読み方 |
someの |
someの |
someの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「some」の意味 |
|
some
3
/sˈʌm/ [複数形の 可算名詞 の名詞または 不可算名詞 の名詞を伴い,全体のうちの一部を表わして] 人[もの]によると…(もある), 中には… 《★【用法】 しばしば後に対照的に (the) other(s), the rest または some を従えて用いる》.
and thén some |
sòme féw | sòme líttle |
‐some
「some」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 33300件
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「some」の意味 |
|
some
コア「多くも少なくもない」という不定の漠然とした数・量を表す
![]() | 基本的には「いくつかの,いくらかの」という数・量を表すが,a few(少数の)やa little(少量の)の場合より多く,many(多数の)やmuch(多量の)の場合より少ないという含意がある |
形容詞
b〔量について〕いくらかの(発音は弱く,日本語に訳す必要のないことが多い)
2{s#´m}〔全体[集合]に対する部分を表して〕(すべてではないが)一部の,いくつかの,なかには(…もいる[ある])
3{s#´m}〔何か[だれか]はっきりしない場合に用いて〕ある,何か(の),どこか(の)(単数名詞を伴う)⇒certain【ネットワーク】
|
4{s#´m}(控えめな言い方をしつつ)(数量・程度が)かなりの,相当の(反語的な表現)
5{s#´m}((口))(控えめな言い方をしつつ)たいした,なかなかの;(皮肉的に)すごい,たいした
成句and then some
((おもに米口))(先行する数量・程度などの表現に付け加えて)さらにもっと
成句(in) some way or other
ある点で,なんとかして
|
成句some few ...
⇒few形容詞成句
成句some little ...
⇒little形容詞成句
成句some more
もう少し多く(の),もういくつか(の)
成句some one
①{‐´‐} =someone
②{‐`‐´}〈…のうち〉どれか1つ,だれかひとり〈of〉
成句some ... or other [another]
…か何か,…かだれか
成句some time
①しばらくの間,かなり長い間
代名詞
1いくらか,多少,少し,いくぶん
2{s#´m}ある人たち,あるもの
|
副詞
語法someとany 通例,疑問文・否定文・条件節ではanyを用いる.ただし,「肯定的な答」を相手に期待する場合や疑問文の形で提案・依頼・勧誘などを行う際にはsomeを用いる 疑問文/Did you spend some time with your parents?ご両親といっしょの時間を過ごしましたか(「ある程度の時間を過ごしたと思うが」という前提がはたらく.Did you spend any time with your parents?だと「ご両親と少しぐらいはいっしょに過ごしましたか」の意味合いになる) 否定疑問文/Didn't I make some comments on it?それについてはいくつかコメントしませんでしたか(「いくつかコメントをした」という前提がはたらく.Didn't I make any comments on it?だと「少なくとも1つぐらいはコメントした」という前提がはたらき,「それについては少しコメントしませんでしたか」の意味合いになる) 提案・依頼・勧誘など/I'll be awake, so why don't you get some sleep?私が起きてますから,すこし睡眠をとったらどうですか/Would you like some sugar in your coffee?コーヒーにいくらか砂糖はどうですか(何かを勧めるような場合,「(どちらかわからないけど)いくらかでも(any)」というよりは「(ぜひ)いくらか(some)」と言う方が丁寧.Would you like any sugar in your coffee?だと「コーヒーに砂糖をいくらかでも入れたいですか」の意味合いになる) 条件節/If you have some money, would you lend me some?お金があるのなら少し貸してください(ここでは「少しでもあれば」ではなく,「いくらか(ある程度以上)あるなら」という意.If you have any moneyと言えば,「少しでもあれば」の意味合いになり,状況によっては失礼な発言となる) |
語法 状況によって,すばらしさに感嘆している場合と,あまりのひどさに皮肉を込めている場合とのいずれかに解釈することが可能.概して,文頭で使われると,皮肉や不満・いらだちを表すことが多い /Some teacher he is! He doesn't know anything.彼はたいした先生だよ,何一つ知らない/Oh boy, some friend you are!なんてやつだ,たいした友人だよ,君は/Some politician he is!彼はたいした(ひどい)政治家だよ |
語法 可算名詞を単数形で受けるときはoneを用いる/“Are there any banks around here?”“Yes, there is one, two blocks from here.”「この辺に銀行はありますか」「ええ,2ブロック行ったところに(1つ)あります」 |
-some
Wiktionary英語版での「some」の意味 |
some
語源
From Middle English some, sum, from 古期英語 sum (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-Germanic *sumaz (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, whole”). Cognate Scots sum, some (“some”), North Frisian som, sam, säm (“some”), West Frisian sommige, somlike (“some”), Low German somige (“some”), Dutch sommige (“some”), German dialectal summige (“some”), Danish somme (“some”), Swedish somlig (“some”), Norwegian sum, som (“some”), Icelandic sumur (“some”), Gothic (sums, “one, someone”). More at same.
発音
代名詞
some
- A certain number, at least two.
- 2013 July 19, Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 18:
- Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.
- An indefinite quantity.
- An indefinite amount, a part.
- Please give me some of the cake.
同意語
限定詞
some
- A certain proportion of, at least two.
- 2006, Charles H Lippy, Faith in America [Three Volumes] [3 Volumes]: Changes, Challenges, New Directions, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 73:
- Many people, especially some evangelical Christians, have been less than optimistic about the Potter influence.
- 2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
- Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.
- An unspecified quantity or number of.
- Would you like some grapes?
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698, pages 58–59:
- The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. […] Their example was followed by others at a time when the master of Mohair was superintending in person the docking of some two-year-olds, and equally invisible.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLIV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071, page 364:
- In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
- 2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
- Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.
- An unspecified amount of (something uncountable).
- Would you like some water?
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071, pages 130–131:
- It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, jump upon a tram, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.
- A certain, an unspecified or unknown.
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest[1]:
- By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.
- 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:
- Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet. Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.
- A considerable quantity or number of; approximately.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698, page 15:
- We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
- (informal) A remarkable.
同意語
派生語
副詞
some (not comparable)
Further reading
-some
語源 1
From Middle English -some, -som, -sum, from 古期英語 -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”). Akin to Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”), West Frisian -sum (“-some”), Dutch -zaam (“-some”), German Low German -saam (“-some”), German -sam (“-some”), Danish -som, Swedish -sam, Icelandic -samur (“-some”), Gothic - (-sams), - (-sama). Cognate with Albanian -shëm (“-some”). More at same.
接尾辞
-some
- (forms adjectives from nouns または adjectives) Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English -some, from a specialized use of 古期英語 sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural (e.g. hē wæs fēowertiga sum --"he was one of forty", literally "he was forties' some[one]"; sixa sum --"one of six, sixsome").
接尾辞
-some
派生語
語源 3
From Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).
派生語
参考
語源 4
From previous sense “body” (from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)), by analogy with chromosome.
語源 5
From some in its "approximately" sense; more at some § Etymology.
接尾辞
-some
- Plus some indeterminate fraction not amounting to the next higher round number or significant digit; and change; -odd.
- twenty-some identifiable factors affecting the outcome
- one-hundred-and-fifty-some spectators in the bleachers
|
|
|
someのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2021 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2021 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright (C) 2021 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
Copyright © 2021 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsome (改訂履歴)、-some (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |