antecessorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin antecessor. Doublet of ancestor.

名詞

antecessor (複数形 antecessors)

1. (now rare) A person or thing that precedes or goes before.^[1]

   Synonyms: precursor, predecessor

   Antonym: successor

   • 1671, Joseph Glanvill, A Præfatory Answer to Mr. Henry Stubbe, London: J. Collins, p. 57,^[3]

     […] the Waldenses[,] Antecessors of the Protestants

   • 1810, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Notes on a Barrister’s Hints on Evangelical Preaching” in Henry Nelson Coleridge (ed.), The Literary Remains of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, London: W. Pickering, 1839, p. 343,^[4]

     Yet who says, I have faith in the existence of George II., as his present Majesty’s antecessor and grandfather?

   • 1890, Grant Allen, The Great Taboo, London: Chatto & Windus, Chapter 23, p. 209,^[5]

     This, then, is their horrid counsel and device—that each one of their gods should kill his antecessor.

   • 1994, Thomas Cleary, The Human Element: A Course in Resourceful Thinking, Boston: Shambhala, Introduction, pp. 14-15,^[6]

     The Book of Change in the general form it is known today [sic] is approximately three thousand years old. It is the third in a series of such texts, its antecessors supposed by some scholars to have been composed six and twelve hundred years earlier.

2. (now rare) A person from whom one is descended.^[2]

   Synonym: ancestor

   Antonym: descendant

   • 1547, Arthur Kelton, A chronycle with a genealogie declaryng that the Brittons and Welshemen are linealiye dyscended from Brute, London: Richard Grafton,^[7]

     […] some, hath iudged wrongfully

     As in reproche, of our country

     Deniyng playne, moste noble Brute

     Our antecessor our stocke and our frute.

   • 1614, Thomas Wilson, A Commentarie upon the Most Divine Epistle of S. Paul to the Romanes, London, Chapter 11, Dialogue 13, p. 926,^[8]

     […] promises made to Abraham, and to other antecessors of the Iewes,

   • 1992, Lynne Bowen, Muddling Through: The Remarkable Story of the Barr Colonists, Vancouver: Douglas & MacIntyre, Chapter 1, p. 5,^[9]

     At his mother’s knee he had heard of the exploits of her family, which boasted among its antecessors a surgeon on Nelson’s ship at Trafalgar.

参照

アナグラム

• censorates

Latin

語源

Compound of ante +‎ cedo +‎ -tor.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /an.teˈkes.sor/, [än̪t̪ɛˈkɛs̠ːɔr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /an.teˈt͡ʃes.sor/, [än̪t̪eˈt͡ʃɛsːor]

名詞

antecessor m (genitive antecessōris); third declension

1. predecessor
2. vanguard, scout

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• “antecessor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• antecessor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• antecessor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• antecessor in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[10], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “antecessor”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 642