cedoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkeː.doː/, [ˈkeːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.do/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

動詞

cēdō (present infinitive cēdere, perfect active cessī, supine cessum); third conjugation

1. (intransitive) I go, move, proceed, go along, move along.
   • c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 4.1.44–45:

     SIMŌ. Illīcine est? PSEUDOLUS. Illīc est. SIMŌ. Mala merx est, Pseudole. Illūc sīs vidē,
     ut trānsvorsus, nōn prōvorsus cēdit, quasi cancer solet.

     SIMO. Is he there? PSEUDOLUS. There he is. SIMO. He's a bad piece, Pseudolus. Look at that,
     how he goes sideways, not forwards, as a crab does.

2. (intransitive) I result, turn out, happen.
3. (intransitive) I withdraw, depart, retire, go away from.
   1. (intransitive, military) I withdraw, fall back, give up my post.
4. (intransitive) I disappear, pass away, vanish.
5. (intransitive, of time) pass, elapse (in the 3rd person, with time as subject)

   Synonyms: intercēdō, abeō, lābor, praetereō

6. (intransitive, with dative) I cede, give in or yield (to), step aside (for), give way (to).
   • Vergilius, Aeneis, Book VI, line 95

     Tū nē cēde malīs, sed contrā audentior ītō

     Give in not to evils, but go against them more daring.

   • Motto of Wyoming

     Cēdant arma togae.

     Let the arms concede to the toga (Let war yield to diplomacy)

   1. (intransitive) I am inferior to, yield to in rank.
      • Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 2:

        Nec deinde Aborigines Troianis studio ac fide erga regem Aeneam cessere

        From that time on, the Aborigines were not inferior to the Trojans in the loyalty towards Aeneas

7. (transitive) I concede, give up, allow, permit something to someone, grant, surrender, yield.
8. (intransitive, with dative または in +acc.) I fall (to) (as a possession); accrue or come (to).
9. (intransitive, with in +acc.) I become, turn into, be or become the equivalent of.

Conjugation

同意語

• (retire): facessō, dēcēdō, discēdō, dēficiō, concēdō, subtrahō, subdūcō, excēdō, regredior, inclīnō, recēdō, recipiō, vertō, referō, āmoveō
• (give up): dēficiō, dēserō, relinquō, linquō, dēsinō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, dēspondeō, reddō, dō, remittō, dēstituō, oblīvīscor, permittō, dissimulō, trādō, addīcō, praetereō, neglegō, pōnō, tribuō
• (allow, permit): sinō, remittō, permittō, immittō, concēdō, condōnō
• (disappear): discedō, decēdō, concēdō, excēdō, pereō, intereō
• (be inferior to): subsum
• (go): vādō, ambulō, deambulō, cammīnō, adeō, obeō, pergō, baetō, eō, gradior, īnferō
• (be inferior to): dēgenerō

反意語

• (disappear): obversor, cresco, procedo, exorior, orior, coorior, oborior, ēmergō, appāreō, pāreō
• (retire): prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō

派生語

関連する語

• necesse

派生した語

語源 2

Through iambic shortening from the Proto-Italic imperative *ke-dō, plural *ke-date. This is composed of Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here”) (seen also in ec-ce, hi-c, illi-c etc.) + the imperative of dō (“give”) (which was originally *dō, but changed later to dā by analogy with first-conjugation verbs). Equivalent to ce- +‎ -dō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈke.do/, [ˈkɛd̪ɔ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.do/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

動詞

cedo (second person imperative, 複数形 cette)

1. (of objects) Hand (it) over!; Give (it)!; Gimme!

   cedo manum! ― Give me your hand!

2. (of objects, especially evidence または exhibits at a trial) Produce (it)!; Show (it) to us!
3. (of people) Bring (him)!, Bring (him) in!, Produce (him)!
4. Tell me!; Describe (it) to me!, Explain (it) to me!
   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.8:

     "Ōrō tē" inquam "aulaeum tragicum dīmovētō et sīparium scaenicum complicātō et cedo verbīs commūnibus."

     I said, "I beg you, please remove the tragic drapery and fold the scene's curtain, and explain it to me using common words.

5. (followed by a conditional clause with consequent) Tell me! Come now! Hear me out!
6. (followed by a conditional clause without a consequent) What if?, Suppose?
7. (with impersonal または subjunctive) Come now!

Conjugation

Imperative only:

• Second person singular: cedo
• Second person plural: cette

参照

• “cedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to accommodate oneself to circumstances: tempori servire, cedere
    
  • to acquiesce in one's fate: fortunae cedere
    
  • to give up a thing to some one else: possessione alicuius rei cedere alicui (Mil. 27. 75)
    
  • to waive one's right: de iure suo decedere or cedere
    
• Forms of Conjugation, in J. B. Greenough, G. L. Kittredge, A. A. Howard, Benj. L. D'Ooge, Ed.; Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 884