debeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Contraction of *dēhibeō, from dē- +‎ habeō (“have”). See the same contraction in dēbilis. Compare the later formed dēhabeō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈdeː.be.oː/, [ˈd̪eːbeoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈde.be.o/, [ˈd̪ɛːbɛɔ]

動詞

dēbeō (present infinitive dēbēre, perfect active dēbuī, supine dēbitum); second conjugation

1. to owe something, to be under obligation to and for something

   Synonyms: amō, obligor (passive voice of obligō only)

2. to be bound, in duty bound to do something; "I ought", "I must", "I should"
3. to be owed, to be due (when in passive voice)
4. to have or keep from someone (in its original, etymological sense)

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

同意語

参照

• debeo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• debeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• debeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to owe gratitude to; to be under an obligation to a person: gratiam alicui debere
    
  • to owe some one money: pecuniam alicui debere
    
  • the debtor: debitor, or is qui debet
    
  • the creditor: creditor, or is cui debeo
    
  • from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo intellegitur or intellegi potest, debet
    
  • there is nothing strange in that: neque id mirum est or videri debet
    
• debeo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016