Catenaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /kəˈtiːnə/

名詞

catena (複数形 catenas または catenae)

1. A series of related items.
   • 1873, Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street:

     And, on the contrary, there is a whole catena of authorities, beginning with Sir Robert Peel and ending with Mr. Lowe, which say that the Banking Department of the Bank of England is only a Bank like any other bank [...]

2. (soil science) A series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope.
   • 2000, Ewan Anderson, Middle East: Geography and Geopolitics, Routledge, →ISBN, page 55:

     The changes in soil characteristics from the crest to the foot of a slope are together known as a catena.

派生語

• catena compound

関連する語

• chain
• catenal
• catenary
• catenative
• concatenate
• concatenation

アナグラム

• acetan

Latin

語源

From Proto-Italic *katesnā, further etymology unknown. Probably connected with caterva (“crowd”) and cassis (“hunting-net”).^[1]

Pokorny derives catēna, caterva and cassis from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link または weave together; chain, net”), with casa as another possible cognate.^[2]

Martirosyan connects cassis and catēna with Old Armenian ցանց (cʿancʿ, “casting-net”) and derives all from a Mediterranean substrate.^[3]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kaˈteː.na/, [käˈt̪eːnä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kaˈte.na/, [käˈt̪ɛːnä]

名詞

catēna f (genitive catēnae); first declension

1. chain

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• catella
• catēnārius
• catēnātus
• catēnō
• catēnōsus
• catēnula

派生した語

Borrowings

参照

Further reading

• “catena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “catena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• catena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• catena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to put some one in irons, chains: in vincula, in catenas conicere aliquem
    
• “catena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “catena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin