allocation problemsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

To solve traffic engineering problems of a network which has a QoS service class and at least one service class other than the QoS class by including the use of a linear programming method for the purpose of band allocation to a service route in response to a set of requests by proper service classes.例文帳に追加

少なくとも一つのＱｏＳサービスクラスとＱｏＳクラスではない少なくとも一つのサービスクラスを有するネットワークにおけるトラフィックエンジニアリング問題を解決する方法を提供することが本発明の課題である。 - 特許庁

To solve following problems, wherein when a "point entry frame" is specially prepared on a teaching material for education, there are many restrictions in the form of the teaching material for education and the workability in marking processing is deteriorated for a marker because the marker has to conduct marking while constantly checking the allocation of marks.例文帳に追加

教育用教材上に「点数記入枠」を専用に設けると、教育用教材のフォームに対する制約が多く、また採点者は常に配点を確認しながら採点を行わなければならないなど、採点者にとって採点処理の作業性が悪い。 - 特許庁

Independent allocation of a process memory space and a thread memory space to the process has effect capable of preventing problems of conflict of memories among the threads and protection of a program can be prevented, and particularly capable of relieving effort applied to memory management in programming by a programmer.例文帳に追加

プロセスにプロセスメモリ空間とスレッドメモリ空間を独立的に割り当てることによって、スレッド間のメモリの衝突やプログラムの保護の問題を防止することができ、特に、プログラマがプログラミング時にメモリ管理にかける労力を低減することができるという効果がある。 - 特許庁

On the other hand, experts have pointed out various issues pertaining to the EU-ETS, including the following. ① Regarding the reduction targets of Phase I, there are problems in cap setting, such as moderate emissions allowances that lead to a price fall when the moderate allocation is realized. ② There are problems related to fairness and equity with respect to the cap. For example, during Phase I, in the process of creating national allocation plans that determine each country’s emissions cap, there were about 800 cases26 in all the EU countries wherein the companies sued their national governments over allocation methods and allocation amounts. Further, during Phase II, the former East European countries, such as Czech Republic, Latvia, Poland, Hungary, and Estonia, sued the European Commission over its strict demand on the allocation amount27. ③ There are concerns about “carbon leakage” and a loss of international competitiveness among the EU companies. For example, Jean-Louis Borloo, the French Minister of Ecology and Sustainable Development, expressed his concern about “carbon leakage,” which occurs when economic activities and plant locations move from the EU countries to countries with lesser or no environmental regulations. Secretary General Mr. Richmann of German Federation of Industry and Energy stated that in a situation wherein the competitors do not need to bear carbon costs, domestic industries cannot pass on the carbon costs to the international market. This would lead to not only loss of the labor market but also migration of the manufacturing bases, resulting in increased emissions outside of Europe.例文帳に追加

一方、EU-ETSに対しては、①第一約束期間の削減目標については、排出枠の設定が緩く、割当の緩さが判明した時点で価格が暴落するなど、キャップの設定に課題があったこと、②各国の排出上限量となる国別割当計画の策定過程において、割当方法及び割当量をめぐって、第一約束期間においては、企業が各国政府を提訴した事例がEU全体で800件程度あり、第二約束期間については、チェコ、ラトビア、ポーランド、ハンガリー、エストニア等旧東欧諸国が欧州委員会の要求する厳しい割当量を巡り、欧州委員会を相手に訴訟を起こしているなど、キャップの衡平性に課題があること、③フランスのボルローエコロジー・持続可能な開発整備相が、「EU域内から環境規制が緩いまたは無い他の地域に工場など移転する、いわゆる『炭素リーケージ』について懸念がある。」と表明し、ドイツの産業エネルギー連盟リヒマン事務総長が、「競争相手に炭素コストが生じなければ、産業界はこのコストを世界市場で転嫁できないので、労働市場が失われるだけではなく、生産拠点の移転もあり得るが、これは、欧州外での排出増加になる。」と発言しているなど、炭素リーケージ及び域内企業の国際競争力低下の懸念があること、等、様々な課題が指摘されている。 - 経済産業省

On a global economic level, distortions in the allocation of resources and the international division of labor have also become serious problems. Even when subsidies are used to make up for short-term market failures, the potential for their purpose and terms of use to be subverted remains. Subsidies that are used as part of a "beggar-thyneighbour" policy ultimately may induce counter subsidies, leading to "subsidy wars." Subsidy policies will then be to blame not only for preventing a product from achieving its proper competitive position, but for needlessly draining the treasuries of the countries involved. The result is a larger burden for taxpayers. In no way, therefore, do such policies improve the economic welfare of anyone concerned.例文帳に追加

更に、ある国の補助金政策が別の国の産業に損害を与え（近隣窮乏化政策）、結果的に相手国の対抗的な補助政策を誘発して補助金競争を招く場合には、当該産品に関する適正な競争条件が損なわれるだけでなく、いたずらに両国の財政状況の悪化又は納税者の負担を増大させることとなり、何ら経済厚生を高めるものとはならないと言えよう。 - 経済産業省