amberとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 こはく、こはく色、(交通信号の)黄色信号
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amberの学習レベル | レベル:9英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:950点以上の単語 |
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「amber」の意味 |
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amber
fly | 遺伝子名 | amber |
同義語(エイリアス) | amb | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:44502 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000074 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「amber」の意味 |
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amber
amber
amber
AMBER (分子動力学)
Amber
Amber
Amber (color)
Amber (singer)
Wiktionary英語版での「amber」の意味 |
amber
語源
From Middle English ambre, aumbre, from Old French aumbre, ambre, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”), from Middle Persian (ʾnbl /ambar/, “ambergris”). Compare English lamber, ambergris. Displaced Middle English smulting (from 古期英語 smelting (“amber”)), 古期英語 eolhsand (“amber”), 古期英語 glær (“amber”), and 古期英語 sāp (“amber, resin, pomade”).
- The nucleotide sequence "UAG" is named "amber" for the first person to isolate the amber mutation, California Institute of Technology graduate student Harris Bernstein, whose last name ("Bernstein") is the German word for the resin "amber".[1][2]
名詞
amber (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 ambers)
- (obsolete) Ambergris, the waxy product of the sperm whale. [14th–18th c.]
- 1526, The Grete Herball:
- 1579, The Booke of Simples, fol. 56 (contained in Bulleins Bulwarke of Defence against all Sicknesse, Soarnesse, かつ Woundes):
- As for Amber Grice, or Amber Cane, which ist most sweet myngled with other sweete thynges: some say it commeth from the rocks of the Sea. […] Some say it is gotten by a fish called Azelum, which feedeth upon Amber Grece, and dyeth, which is taken by cunnyng fishers and the belly opened, and this precious Amber found in hym.
- 1600, John Pory (translator), A Geographical Historie of Africa (original by Leo Africanus), page 344:
- 1717, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, letter, 18 Apr 1717:
- A hard, generally yellow to brown translucent fossil resin, used for jewellery. One variety, blue amber, appears blue rather than yellow under direct sunlight. [from 15th c.]
- 1637, Monro, his expedition with the Worthy Scots Regiment (called Mac-Keys Regiment), republished in 1999 →ISBN, page 102:
- 2012 March 1, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist[2], volume 100, number 2, page 128:
- Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise かつ zircon.)
- A yellow-orange colour.
- amber:
- (Britain) The intermediate light in a set of three traffic lights, which when illuminated indicates that drivers should stop short of the intersection when safe to do so.
- 1974, Traffic Planning and Engineering, page 366:
- 2000, in the Journal of Traffic Engineering & Control, volume 41, page 201:
- 2004 January 14, "AZGuy" (username), "Turn Signal Research shows amber no more effective then red", in rec.autos.driving, Usenet:
- >Problem: Red-red signals are too time consuming when traffic density is higher.
- I don't find them time consuming at all. I find them identical to ambers.
- (biology, genetics, biochemistry) The stop codon (nucleotide triplet) "UAG", or a mutant which has this stop codon at a premature place in its DNA sequence.
- 2007, Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, edition 3, page 333:
- For example, to cross a temperature-sensitive mutation with an amber mutation, amber suppressor cells are infected at the low (permissive) temperature.
- 2007, Jonathan C. Kuhn, Detection of Salmonella by Bacteriophage Felix 01, in Salmonella: Methods and Protocols, pages 27–28:
- Double ambers revert at 10-8-10-9, and therefore, reversion is negligible. Double-amber mutants are made by crossing single-amber mutants with each other.
- 2007, Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, edition 3, page 333:
- (uncountable) Hesitance to proceed, or limited approval to proceed; an amber light.
同意語
派生語
- acid of amber
- ambeer
- Amber
- amber alert
- amber fluid
- amber gambler
- amber greace
- amber grease
- amber grece
- amber greece
- amber grese
- amber grice
- amber griece
- amber griese
- amber gris
- amber grise
- amber liquid
- amber nectar
- amber pudding
- amber seed
- amber tree
- amber-greace
- amber-grease
- amber-grece
- amber-greece
- amber-greese
- amber-grese
- amber-grice
- amber-griece
- amber-griese
- amber-gris
- amber-grise
- ambered
- ambering
- amberjack
- amberoid
- black amber
- gray amber
- grey amber
- preserved in amber
- salt of amber
関連する語
- ambergris
- ambrette
- liquidambar
- pomander
- yellowhammer
参考
形容詞
amber (comparative more amber, superlative most amber)
動詞
amber (三人称単数 現在形 ambers, 現在分詞 ambering, 過去形および過去分詞形 ambered)
- (transitive, rare) To perfume or flavour with ambergris.
- (transitive, rare) To preserve in amber.
- an ambered fly
- (transitive, rare, chiefly poetic or literary) To cause to take on the yellow colour of amber.
- (intransitive, rare, chiefly poetic or literary) To take on the yellow colour of amber.
Further reading
別の表記
- ambor, āmber, ōmber
語源
From Proto-West Germanic *ambrī.
発音
- IPA(key): /ˈɑm.ber/
派生した語
- Middle English: ambre, anbre, almer
ウィキペディア英語版での「amber」の意味 |
AMBER
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/20 18:24 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「amber」に類似した例文 |
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「amber」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 160件
a fossil resin called amber発音を聞く例文帳に追加
琥珀という,植物の樹脂の化石 - EDR日英対訳辞書
{a colorless organic acid obtained from the dry distillation of amber}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
琥珀の乾留のよって得られる無色の有機酸 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Transcending time the insects of ages gone past dance livelily in amber.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
時間を超えて古代の昆虫たちが琥珀の中で生き生きと踊る。 - Tanaka Corpus
AMBER COATING FILM例文帳に追加
アンバーコーティング膜 - 特許庁
AMBER GLASS COMPOSITION AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF AMBER GLASS例文帳に追加
アンバーガラス組成物、及びアンバーガラスの製造方法 - 特許庁
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのamber (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのAMBER (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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