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Wiktionary英語版での「baragouin」の意味 |
baragouin
発音
名詞
baragouin (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 baragouins)
- (countable) A pidgin.
- 1888 September, Lafcadio Hearn, “A Midsummer Trip to the West Indies. [...] Third Paper.”, in Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume LXXVII, number CCCCLX, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers, 327 to 335 Pearl Street, Franklin Square, OCLC 924884025, chapter XXX, pages 628–629:
- Now in almost every island the negro idiom is different. So often have some of the Antilles changed owners, moreover, that in them the negro has never been able to form a true patois. He had scarcely acquired some idea of the language of his first masters, when other rulers and another tongue were thrust upon him, and this may have occurred four or five times. The result is a baragouin that defies analysis, a totally incoherent agglomeration of speech forms, a bewildering medley, fantastic, astonishing, incomprehensible, almost weird.
- 1908 May, “Rousseau in England [review of Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Rousseau in England (1908) by John Churton Collins]”, in The Bookman: A Monthly Journal for Bookreaders, Bookbuyers and Booksellers, volume XXXIV, number 200, London: Hodder and Stoughton, Warwick Square, E.C., OCLC 752348698, page 72:
- [Jean-Jacques] Rousseau remained contemptuously aloof and described the language of [John] Milton as a terrible baragouin, too rude for his polite ears to decipher.
- 1994, Jean-Jacques Lecercle, “Introduction”, in Philosophy of Nonsense: The Intuitions of Victorian Nonsense Literature, London; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN; republished Hoboken, N.J.: Taylor & Francis, 2012, →ISBN:
- In technical parlance, [Lewis] Carroll's coined language is neither laternois, the compulsive repetition of obsessional sounds which have nothing to do with a real tongue, and which one hears, for instance, is glossolalia, nor baragouin, the imitation of the sounds of another language, but charabia, the imitation of one's own language.
- 1996, Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, volume 11, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, ISSN 1569-9870, OCLC 457245820, page 98:
- In order to avoid the potential for terminological confusion signaled above, I shall hereafter refer to the baragouin attributed to Caribs as Caribbean Pidgin French.
- 2012, United Houma Nation with the support of Nicholas Faraclas [et al.], “Influences of Houma Ancestral Languages on Houma French: West Muskogean Features in Houma French”, in Nicholas Faraclas, editor, Agency in the Emergence of Creole Languages: The Role of Women, Renegades, and People of African and Indigenous Descent in the Emergence of the Colonial Era Creoles (Creole Language Library; 45), Amsterdam; Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, ISSN 0920-9026, section 2.4 (Colonialism かつ the Emergence of Baragouins from Indigenous Trade Languages), pages 191–192:
- […] European lexifier baragouins or pidgins developed for communication between indigenous peoples and Europeans. These baragouins normally initially consisted of words taken from European languages which were pronounced and used gramatically much as indigenous words had been used in the indigenous market/trade languages from which they developed. In other words these baragouins could be said to consist of a largely European lexicon plus largely indigenous morpho-syntax and phonology.
- (uncountable, specifically, historical) A pidgin spoken by French and First Nations people in the 17th century in the region of North America now called Montreal.
- 1847, G[eorge] W[illiam] Featherstonhaugh, chapter XXI, in A Canoe Voyage up the Minnay Sotor; with an Account of the Lead and Copper Deposits in Wisconsin; of the Gold Region in the Cherokee County; and Sketches of Popular Manners; &c. &c. &c. [...] In Two Volumes, volume I, London: Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street, publisher in ordinary to Her Majesty, OCLC 85809923, page 217:
- (uncountable) Unintelligible speech; gibberish, jargon.
- 1979, Alice Fiola Berry, Rabelais, Homo Logos (North Carolina Studies in the Romance Languages かつ Literatures; 208), Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Department of Romance Languages, →ISBN, page 17:
- But the denser ambiguity springs from the three baragouins, fantastical languages, that are interspersed among the others. Their effect is to display the arbitrariness of linguistic convention, to show that all language, when looked at from the "outside," is baragouin.
- 2004 May, Lois Kuter, “Breton – an Endangered Language of Europe”, in Bro Nevez: Newsletter of the U.S. Branch of the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language[1], number 90, [Plymouth Meeting, Pa.]: U.S. Branch of the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language, ISSN 0895-3074, OCLC 14139109, archived from the original on 10 October 2017:
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pidgin
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