belchとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English belchen, from 古期英語 bielċan, from Proto-Germanic *balkijaną, *belkaną, related to Dutch balken (“to bray”), Middle Low German belken (“to shout”), Low German bölken (“to shout, bark”), 古期英語 bealċettan (“to utter, send forth”). See also English bolk, boak.

動詞

belch (三人称単数 現在形 belches, 現在分詞 belching, 過去形および過去分詞形 belched)

1. (intransitive, transitive) To expel (gas) loudly from the stomach through the mouth.

   My father used to belch after having a fine meal.

   • c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act III, Scene 4, [1]

     'Tis not a year or two shows us a man:

     They are all but stomachs, and we all but food;

     To eat us hungerly, and when they are full,

     They belch us.

   • 1746, attributed to Jonathan Swift, "A Love Poem form a Physician to his Mistress," [2]

     When I an amorous kiss design'd,

     I belch'd a hurricane of wind.

   • 1980, J. M. Coetzee, Waiting for the Barbarians, Penguin, 19982, Chapter 2, p. 41,

     She eats too fast, belches behind a cupped hand, smiles.

2. (transitive) To eject or emit (something) with spasmodic force or noise.

   Yes, we have seen the wrecked cars and the factories belching smoke and the blur of speedy automobiles crowding highways.

   • 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 10, lines 230-33, [3]

     Within the gates of hell sat Sin and Death,

     In counterview within the gates, that now

     Stood open wide, belching outrageous flame

     Far into Chaos […] .

   • 1697, Virgil, Aeneid, translated by John Dryden, Book VIII, [4]

     Vulcan this plague begot; and, like his sire,

     Black clouds he belch'd, and flakes of livid fire.

   • 1914, Harry Kemp, "I sing the Battle", [5]

     I sing the song of the great clean guns that belch forth death at will.

     Ah, but the wailing mothers, the lifeless forms and still!

3. (intransitive) To be ejected or emitted (from something) with spasmodic force or noise.
   • 1793, William Blake, Visions of the Daughters of Albion, lines 30-33, [6]

     […] beneath him sound like waves on a desert shore

     The voice of slaves beneath the sun, and children bought with money,

     That shiver in religious caves beneath the burning fires

     Of lust, that belch incessant from the summits of the earth.

   • 1941, Emily Carr, chapter 18, in Klee Wyck‎^[7]:

     I grasped the cold slimy rung. My feet slithered and scrunched on stranded things. Next rung...the next and next...endless horrible rungs, hissing and smells belching from under the wharf.

同意語

• (expel gas): burp

関連する語

• fart
• pass gas

名詞

belch (複数形 belches)

1. The sound one makes when belching.
2. (obsolete) Malt liquor.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Dennis to this entry?)

使用する際の注意点

A belch is often considered to be louder than a burp.

同意語

• burp