debutとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• début

語源

From French début, from Middle French, derivative of débuter (“to move, begin”), from dé- + but (“mark, goal”), from Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”), from Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”), from Frankish *but (“stump, log”), or from Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”); both from Proto-Germanic *butą (“end, piece”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”). Cognate with 古期英語 butt (“tree stump”). More at butt. The Philippine sense is influenced by Spanish debut.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈdɛbjuː/, /ˈdeɪbjuː/
• (米国発音) IPA: /deɪˈbjuː/, /dəˈbjuː/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈdæɪbjʉː/, /ˈdæɪbʉː/, /dəˈbʉː/
• (Canada) IPA: /ˈdeːbjuː/, /dɛˈbjuː/, /də-/, /-b(j)ɪu̯/
• (Philippines) IPA: /ˈd̪ɛː.bʊ/
• 韻: -ɛbjuː, -eɪbjuː

名詞

debut (plural debuts)

1. A performer's first performance to the public, in sport, the arts or some other area.
   • 2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎:

     Liverpool's performance - despite a defensive injury crisis that saw a promising debut for teenage academy graduate John Flanagan - was a resounding advert for Kenny Dalglish to be given the manager's job on a permanent basis.

   • 2016 September 29, Jason Keller, Eberle-McDavid-Lucic line debuts in Oilers pre-season loss to Canucks, CBC (Canada):

     Hulking defenceman Gudbranson, who came to Vancouver in a trade with the Florida Panthers last May, scored in his debut for the Canucks.

2. (also attributive) The first public presentation of a theatrical play, motion picture, opera, musical composition, dance, or other performing arts piece.

   Coordinate term: sophomore

   Since making its debut two years ago, the program has gained cult status.

   their long-anticipated debut album

3. The first appearance of a debutante in society.
4. (Philippines) The coming-of-age celebration of a woman's eighteenth birthday.

使用する際の注意点

• British English favours "on one's debut" where North American English favours "in one's debut" in sense "during"; see quotations above.

派生語

関連する語

動詞

debut (third-person singular simple present debuts, present participle debuting, simple past and past participle debuted)

1. (transitive, chiefly US) to formally introduce, as to the public

   Amalgamated Software Systems debuted release 3.2 in Spring of 2004.

   • 2019 June 27, Lisa Respers France, “Country star Jake Owen claps back at anti-LGBTQ commenter”, in CNN‎:

     He recently debuted a preview of his cover of Cher’s 1998 hit “Believe” on his official Instagram account.

2. (intransitive) to make one's initial formal appearance

   Release 3.2 debuted to mixed reviews in Spring of 2004.

   • 2020 April 8, “Fleet News: News in Brief”, in RAIL, page 29:

     The nine-car electric unit debuted on the 0630 Newcastle-London King's Cross.

派生語

関連する語

• debutant
• debutante

派生した語

• → Cantonese: 地標 / 地标 (dei biu)

アナグラム

• tubed