rabiesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin rabiēs (“rage, madness, fury”). Doublet of rage.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/
• 韻: -eɪbiːz

名詞

rabies (uncountable)

1. (pathology) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.

   Synonyms: hydrophobia, lyssa

派生語

• rabid
• rabietic

Further reading

• rabies on Wikipedia.
• “rabies”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• rabies at OneLook Dictionary Search

アナグラム

• Baiers, Serbia, braies, braise, rebias

Latin

語源

From rabiō +‎ -iēs.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈra.bi.eːs/, [ˈräbieːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈra.bi.es/, [ˈräːbies]

名詞

rabiēs f (genitive rabiēī); fifth declension

1. rage
2. madness

語形変化

• The genitive singular appears as rabiēs in Lucretius. The nominative, accusative and ablative singular are the only attested forms in Classical Latin.

Fifth-declension noun.

派生語

• rabidus

派生した語

• Late Latin: rabia (see there for further descendants)
• Occitan: rabi (Provençal; the variant ragi is contaminated by raja < rabia)

Borrowings:

• → English: rabies
  • → Cebuano: rabis
  • → Danish: rabies
  • → Malay: rabies
    • → Indonesian: rabies
  • → Norwegian: rabies
  • → Swedish: rabies
  • → Tagalog: rabis
• → Old French: rabe
• → Portuguese: rabia
• → Romanian: rabie

参照

• “rabies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rabies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• rabies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette