specioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from Proto-Italic *spekjō, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti.

Cognates include Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (spasyeti), and Sanskrit पश्यति (páśyati).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈspɛ.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈspɛː.t͡ʃi.o]
• ハイフネーション: spe‧ci‧ō

動詞

speciō (present infinitive specere, perfect active spexī, supine spectum); third (-iō variant) conjugation

1. (Old Latin, rare) to observe, watch, look at

   Synonyms: cōnspicor, īnspectō, īnspiciō, intueor, invīsō, spectō, suspiciō, tueor, videō, vīsō

   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 82:

     Spectare dictum ab antiquo, quo etiam Ennius usus: "Quos Epulo postquam spexit" . . . et quod in auguriis etiam nunc augures dicunt avem specere. Consuetudo com unis quae cum praeverbi s coniun ta fuerunt etiam nunc servat, ut aspicio, conspicio, respicio, suspicio, despicio

     Spectare derives from an old word, which Ennius also used: "After Epulo saw them" . . . and because even now, in the taking of auguries, some augurs say specere [to watch] a bird. Common custom still preserves compounds joined with preverbs, such as aspicio, conspicio, respicio, suspicio, despicio

   • c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De Verborum Significatione 446.2–5:

     spicit quoque sine praepositione dixerunt antiqui . . . et spexit. Ennius lib. XVI: quos ubi rex Epulo spexit de cotibus celsis

     The ancients also used to say spicit [sees] without a preposition and spexit [saw]. Ennius. Book 19: "When the king Epulo saw them from the high rocks"

Conjugation