英和和英

読み方 うごく

自動詞

1

（＝移動する）to move; to shift:（打消には）to stir; to budge

用例

• 地球は今現に動いているのか
  Is the earth actually moving at this moment?

• 夜が明けると世の中が動き出す
  When day breaks, the world begins to stir.
• もう世間は動いている
  The streets are stirring―astir.
• 一歩でも動かばこそ
  Not a step would he stir.
• そこ一歩でも動くな
  You must not stir a step―stir from the spot.
• 一歩でも動くと命が無いぞ
  Stir a step, and you are a dead man.
• 風はそよとも無く木の葉一つ動かぬ
  Not a breath of air stirs the leaves.
• （彼女は尻が重くて）梃｛てこ｝でも動かぬ
  She won't budge an inch.

〈以下特例〉

用例

• 生徒の数は三千と五千の間を動いている
  The number of students ranges between 3,000 and 5,000―ranges from 3,000 to 5,000.

• 品が動かない
  The goods do not sell.
• 市場が動かない
  The market is stationary.
• 金が動く
  to have credit for money
• 彼の信用（名前）で一万円は動く
  His credit is good for 10,000 yen
  His name is good for 10,000 yen.
• 僕の名前ではそうは動かぬ
  My name is not so good.

2

（＝動揺する）to be shaken; to be agitated

用例

• 人心が動いている
  The people are agitated.

• ドイツ開戦し天下為に動く
  Germany's declaration of war shook the world.
• 僕にそう言われると彼の決心が動いた
  My words shook his resolution.
• どんなことがあっても彼の信仰は動かない
  Nothing can shake his faith.
• 動かざること泰山の如し
  He is as firm as a rock.
• 主義の動かざること大盤石の如し
  His principles are immovable as the living rock.
• 彼は断乎として動かぬ、固く執って動かぬ
  He stands firm in his opinion.

3

（＝心が動く）to be moved; to be affected; to be touched; to be swayed; to be influenced

用例

• 君に説かれて彼は心が動いたろう
  Your words must have moved him
  He must have been moved by your words.

• 彼はどんなことがあっても心が動かぬ
  Nothing can move him―affect him―touch him.
• 彼は輿論のために心が動くようなことはない
  He is not to be swayed by public opinion―not to be influenced by public opinion.
• どんな危険に瀕しても心が動かぬ（びくともせぬ）
  He is immovable―imperturbable―in any imminent danger.
• （いくら歎願しても）頑として動かぬ
  He is inexorable.
• あの男は金で動く
  He is mercenary.
• 意しきりに動く
  I feed like doing something―feel inclined to do something―have a great mind to do something.
• 勧められて意しきりに動いた
  He nearly persuaded me to consent.

4

（＝運転する）to be in motion; to run; to go

用例

• 機械が動いている
  The machinery is in motion.

• 昼夜動いている
  It is running night and day.
• 時計が動いているか
  Is the clock going?
• 振り子が動く
  The pendulum swings.

5

（＝地位を換える）to change one's post; to shift one's position

• あまり動かない方が君の為だ
  It is to your interest to remain in your present position.