英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation)
  • (pour–poor merger) IPA: /ˈkɒntɔː(ɹ)/
  • (without the pour–poor merger) IPA: /ˈkɒntʊə(ɹ)/
• (米国発音, Canada)
  • IPA: (pour–poor merger) /ˈkɑntɔɹ/; (without the pour–poor merger) /ˈkɑntʊɚ/, /ˈkɑntʊɹ/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈkɔntʉːə/, /ˈkɒntʉːə/
• Homophone: kontor

名詞

contour (plural contours)

1. An outline, boundary or border, usually of curved shape.

   the low drag contour of a modern automobile

   • 1941 October, “Notes and News: Great Western Parcels Railcar”, in Railway Magazine, page 474:

     The semi-streamlined contour of the earlier G.W.R. railcars has been given up in favour of a more utilitarian blunt-nose end, and effective floor space gained thereby.

2. A line on a map or chart delineating those points which have the same altitude or other plotted quantity: a contour line or isopleth; (metonymically) the landform or its surface.

   Synonym: contour line

3. (linguistics) a speech sound which behaves as a single segment, but which makes an internal transition from one quality, place, or manner to another.

   Hyponyms: diphthong, contour tone, affricate

4. (figurative) A general description giving the most important points.
   • January 7 2023, Lisa Mascaro, Farnoush Amiri, “McCarthy elected House speaker in rowdy post-midnight vote”, in AP News‎:

     Contours of a deal with conservative holdouts who had been blocking McCarthy’s rise had emerged the night before, and took hold after four dismal days and 14 failed votes in an intraparty standoff unseen in modern times.

派生語

動詞

contour (third-person singular simple present contours, present participle contouring, simple past and past participle contoured)

1. (transitive) To form a more or less curved boundary or border upon.
2. (transitive) To mark with contour lines.
3. (intransitive) To practise the makeup technique of contouring.
   • 2015 April 29, Kathleen Hou, “Why French Women Don’t Contour”, in The Cut‎, New York, U.S.A.: Vox Media, retrieved 2 July 2020:

     What is the French-preferred method to add dimension to the skin, if not to contour?

4. (figurative) To shape conditions regarding salient points.
   • 2025 May 19, Stephen Collinson, “A double challenge is putting Trump’s credibility on the line”, in CNN Politics, CNN:

     But the bill will exact a heavy cost — one that will complicate its prospects even if it passes the full House this week and will contour the political climate ahead of 2026 midterm elections.

アナグラム

• cornuto, countor, crouton, croûton