英和和英

接尾辞

-gaze

1. (music) Denotes a genre of music which makes heavy use of distortion effects and wall of sound production.

派生語

語源

From 中期英語 gasen; akin to Swedish dialectal gasa and Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usgaisjan, “to terrify”).

発音

• IPA: /ɡeɪz/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈɡæɪz/
• 韻: -eɪz
• Homophone: gays (pane–pain merger)

動詞

gaze (third-person singular simple present gazes, present participle gazing, simple past and past participle gazed)

1. (intransitive) To stare intently or earnestly.

   They gazed at the stars for hours.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 1:11:

     Why stand ye gazing up into heaven?

   • 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 13]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

     Gerty MacDowell who was seated near her companions, lost in thought, gazing far away into the distance was, in very truth, as fair a specimen of winsome Irish girlhood as one could wish to see.

   • 1936, F.J. Thwaites, The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards Publishing, published 1940, page 64:

     She just sat there very straight, gazing across the moon-washed garden.

   • 1998, Michelangelo Antonioni, Unfinished Business: Screenplays, Scenerios, and Ideas, page xv:

     In fact, for Antonioni this gazing is probably the most fundamental of all cognitive activities[.]

2. (transitive, poetic) To stare at.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Strait toward Heav'n my wondring Eyes I turnd, / And gaz'd a while the ample Skie

   • 1970, David Bowie, The Man Who Sold the World:

     I searched for form and land
     For years and years I roamed
     I gazed a gazeless stare.

同意語

• gape, stare, muse

Troponyms

• (to stare intently): ogle

派生語

名詞

gaze (plural gazes)

1. A fixed look; a look of eagerness, wonder, or admiration; a continued look of attention.

   Synonym: regard

   • 1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     Captain Edward Carlisle, soldier as he was, martinet as he was, felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, her alluring smile; he could not tell what this prisoner might do.

2. (archaic) The object gazed on.
   • 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 5”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:

     Those howers that with gentle worke did frame / The louely gaze where euery eye doth dwell.

   • 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 11:

     Made of my Enemies the ſcorn and gaze;

3. (psychoanalysis) In Lacanian psychoanalysis, the relationship of the subject with the desire to look and awareness that one can be viewed.
   • 2003, Amelia Jones, The feminism and visual culture reader, page 35:

     She counters the tendency to focus on critical strategies of resisting the male gaze, raising the issue of the female spectator.

4. (media, usually in compounds) The framework in which a subject is presented, determined by the biases of the creator and/or audience.
   • 1993, Judith Butler, Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "sex":

     hooks is right to argue that within this culture the ethnographic conceit of a neutral gaze will always be a white gaze, an unmarked white gaze, one which passes its own perspective off as the omniscient

   • 2005, Eva Zetterberg Pettersson, The Old World Journey: National Identity in Four American Novels from 1960 to 1973:

     The American panorama is indicative of the nation's expansion westward and an example of the American gaze.

派生語

派生語

• upgaze

参照