英和和英

形容詞

rad (comparative radder, superlative raddest)

1. (slang, dated) Clipping of radical (“excellent”).

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:awesome, Thesaurus:excellent

   • 2002, Brent Goldberg, David Wagner, Van Wilder (motion picture), spoken by Wasted Guy (Aaron Paul):

     In the Guinness Book of World-fucking-Records, man… under "Raddest Fucking Dude Alive"!

   • 2011, Diablo Cody, Young Adult (motion picture), spoken by Wheelchair Mike (John Forest):

     What is up, girly-friend? Holy shit, cuz. This is such a rad surprise.

派生語

名詞

rad (plural rads)

1. (metrology) A non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation, equal to 0.01 gray, that is, 1 centigray.

   Alternative form: rd (symbol)

   Coordinate terms: gray, Gy

   Near-synonyms: centigray, cGy (same physical quantity)

2. Symbol for the radian, a unit of measure for angle.
3. (automotive, plumbing, slang) Clipping of radiator.
4. (firearms, slang) Abbreviation of sight radius.
5. Clipping of radical: a political radical.
   • 1991 April 19, Penny Arcade, “The Real Thing”, in Gay Community News, page 8:

     The women who work in it with me are all feminists, they're all rads, two of them are black belts in karate...I mean, they're major women.

派生語

参考

• deg
• grad
• mil

アナグラム

• 'ard, -ard, -dar, ADR, ARD, Ard, DAR, DRA, Dar, Dra, RDA, ard, dar

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *raidu. Cognate with Old Norse reið.

名詞

rād f

1. journey, ride, the act of riding
2. raid, expedition
3. the runic character ᚱ (/r/)
   • The Old English rune poem

     ᚱ byþ on reċyde rinca ġehwylċum sēfte...

     Journey is easy for warriors in the hall...

語形変化

Strong ō-stem:

派生語

• hranrād

派生した語

• Middle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode
  • English: road
    • → Malayalam: റോഡ് (ṟōḍŭ)
    • → Tamil: ரோடு (rōṭu)
    • → Telugu: రోడ్డు (rōḍḍu)
  • Scots: raid
    • → English: raid, rade (Scotland)
      • → Spanish: raid
      • → French: raid
      • → Italian: raid
      • → Polish: rajd
      • → Romanian: raid
      • → Russian: рейд (rejd)
      • → Swedish: räd
  • → Old French: *rade
    • Middle French: rade
      • French: rade
        • → Catalan: rada
        • → Italian: rada
        • → Spanish: rada

語源 2

See ridan.

動詞

rād

1. first/third-person singular preterite of ridan

語源 1

Inherited from 古期英語 hræd, from Proto-West Germanic *hrad, from Proto-Germanic *hradaz. Compare rathe.

別の表記

• radde, rade
• red, ræd (Early Middle English)

形容詞

rad (plural and weak singular rade, comparative raddere, superlative raddest)

1. quick, fast, speedy
2. rash, hasty, angry
3. eager

派生した語

• Scots: redd, red

参照

• “rad(e, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 March 2018.

副詞

rad

1. quickly, speedily

派生した語

• Scots: redd, red

語源 2

Borrowed from Old Norse hræddr, past participle of hræða (“to frighten”).

別の表記

• raadd, radde, rade, redde

形容詞

rad

1. afraid, scared, terrified, fearful

派生した語

• Scots: rad, radd, red, redd, rede

参照

• “rad(e, adj.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 March 2018.