高関税政策の英語

主要な論点は、関税削減方式（フォーミュラ）及び途上国向け柔軟性（関税削減の緩和又は免除）であり、自国の関税が全体的に低く、途上国の関税引下げに関心がある先進国と、自国の関税が高く、自国産業保護、政策余地の維持の観点から関税引下げに柔軟性を求める途上国との間で、立場の違いがある。例文帳に追加

The major negotiating agenda includes methods of reducing tariffs(formula) and flexible measures for developing countries (alleviating or exempting tariff cuts).Developed countries have relatively low tariff rates and are interested in reducing tariffs in developing countries, while developing countries have relatively high tariff rates and are demanding flexibility in reducing tariffs in order to protect their own industries and maintain flexibility in their policies. - 経済産業省

主要な論点は、関税削減方式（フォーミュラ）、発展途上国の柔軟性、非譲許品目の取扱いの３つであり、自国の関税が全体的に低く、発展途上国の関税引下げに関心がある先進国と、自国の関税が高く、自国産業保護、政策余地の維持の観点から関税引下げに柔軟性を求める発展途上国との間で、立場の違いがある。例文帳に追加

On the agenda are three major issues related to: ways to reduce tariffs (formulas); flexibility applied to developing countries; and the handling of products free of the tariff bindings imposed by WTO. Developed and developing countries take differing positions in that developed ones generally maintain lower tariffs for imports and are interested in the lowering of the tariffs imposed by developing countries, which, in contrast, maintain high tariffs for imports and seek flexibility in tariff reductions from the viewpoint of each country to protect its industries and maintain room for its own policies. - 経済産業省

輸入数量制限、高関税、外国為替管理などの輸入制限政策を用いて輸入品を統制し、その結果生まれた（保護された）国内市場を自国企業によって生産を開始させながら、輸入品を国内生産によって代替していく政策。例文帳に追加

A policy to substitute imports with products of domestic manufacturers produced in the domestic market, which is created (protected) through import restriction measures including import volume restriction, high tariffs and foreign exchange control. - 経済産業省

また、この時期の米国の通商政策は、①高関税、②条件付き最恵国待遇、③「公正」原則の強さ、④低い貿易依存度の４つの点に見られるように、他の西欧諸国よりも保護主義的な政策をとっていた（第１―１―６表）。例文帳に追加

US trade policy during this period demonstrated even greater protectionism, evident from its (1) high tariffs, (2) conditional most-favored-nation treatment, (3) strong emphasis on "fairness", and (4)Over this period, industrialization and a high tariff policy in Germany and the United States caused UK exports to decline even as its imports gradually climbed. - 経済産業省

本節ではこれまで、東アジアにおいて関税削減のみではなく、非関税障壁の撤廃、域内労働力移動の在り方を含む人材政策協力、エネルギー協力や金融インフラの整備等の国境をまたがる課題への政策協調等を包括的に含み、かつ、それらの程度の高い経済統合、すなわち、質の高い東アジアの経済統合を進めていくべきであることを述べてきた。例文帳に追加

So far in this section we have stated that it is necessary to not only reduce tariffs in East Asia but also to comprehensively include coordination of policy on issues straddling national borders such as abolition onion-tariff barriers, human resources policy cooperation (including the ideal form of intra-regional movement of labor), energy cooperation, and development of a financial infrastructure. - 経済産業省

主要な論点の一つは、NAMA交渉の対象となる全品目に対する一律の関税削減の方式（スイス・フォーミュラ）及び当該フォーミュラを適用する際の途上国に対する例外措置（関税削減の緩和又は免除）であり、自国の関税が全体的に低く、途上国の関税引下げに関心がある先進国と、自国の関税が高く、自国産業保護、政策余地の維持の観点から関税引下げに柔軟性を求める途上国との間で、長く議論されてきた。例文帳に追加

One of the main issues for NAMA negotiation is on a uniform tariff reduction formula (Swiss formula) for the all items and exemptions for developing countries for which the formula will be applied (relief or exemption from tariff reductions).It has long been debated between developed countries whose tariff is generally low and who are interested in reduced tariff for the developing countries and emerging countries whose tariff is relatively high and who seek flexibility in protecting their own industries and maintaining room for the reduction policy. - 経済産業省

関税等を始めとする伝統的な水際問題に加え、環境規制や製品規格など外国政府の国内政策措置が企業収益を大きく左右する事態が増加し、また、国際規格の重要性も高まっている。例文帳に追加

There are increasing cases where domestic policy of a foreign government such as an environmental regulation or product standard related issue, beside traditional water edge issues including tariff issue, can give a big impact as to whether a company gains or loses profit. In addition to it, importance of global standard is growing, as well. - 経済産業省