Lost landsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

In this way, the control of Shoen (manors) and Koryo (public lands) by Kizoku was gradually lost, and the Shoen Koryo sei had almost collapsed by the latter half of the fifteenth century, the middle era of the Muromachi era,発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

こうして貴族による荘園・公領支配は次第に失われていき、室町中期の15世紀後半までに荘園公領制はほとんど崩壊してしまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is probable that in the process of the land-tax reform carried out by the Meiji government, some iriaichi (the common lands) lost their function and were divided into privately-owned lands that had access rights, and many of them were expropriated under the policy of the Meiji government, which promoted the registration of these as public lands if they had no proof of being common land.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

明治政府の地租改正作業の中で、入会地が入会権を持つ諸個人の私有地に分割され、入会地ではなくなっていくこともあったし、また入会地であることの証明が無ければ官有地とするという明治政府の政策により、数多くの入会地としての里山が官有地として召し上げられたと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In December 1580, Masatoki was granted the lands of Kugami, Uji and Ono in Kono no Kori by Toyohiro YAMANA in recognition of his loyal service since he joined the vassals, but ironically, after Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI took Tottori-jo Castle in the next year, he lost the lands and became a wandering warrior, and died in December 1611.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天正8年（1580年）11月には豊弘から入国以来の忠勤を賞され、巨濃郡陸上・宇治・大野の三ヵ所が与えられたが、翌年の豊臣秀吉による鳥取城攻略後、所領を失い流浪の身となり、慶長16年（1611年）12月に没した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

One of the reasons for the confiscation was that the legal basis for jisha-ryo was lost when feudal lords, who had granted jisha-ryo, lost their power due to Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), and the purpose of the confiscation was to abolish the privilege of tax exemption of all the lands including jisha-ryo to establish the principle of uniform land taxation through the land-tax reform.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

この背景には廃藩置県に伴い、寺社領を与える主体であった領主権力が消滅したために寺社領の法的根拠も失われたこと、地租改正によって全ての土地に地租を賦課する原則を打ち立てるために寺社領を含めた全ての土地に対する免税特権を破棄することを目的としていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kenshin's vulnerability was exposed in the large-scale prolonged and protracted battles with both Daimyo families (feudal lord families) of Takeda and Hojo, although Kenshin was not defeated in direct confrontation, he finally lost lands in the Kanto region except for a part of Kozuke Province.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

武田・北条両大名家と繰り広げた長期に渡る大規模な持久戦で露呈した脆さは致命的であり、直接の対陣での敗北は殆ど無いにも関わらず、関東においては最終的に上野の一部以外は殆ど失ってしまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It used to be understood that the purpose of the policy was to repossess, without compensation, the lands sold due to drying up and the lands lent to musoku gokenin (vassal without territory) who got impoverished due to the military campaign at the time of Mongol invasion attempts against Japan and the burden of guarding against the invasion by foreign countries, but it is now understood that the main purpose was rather to prohibit pawnage and trading of shoryo by Gokenin, which means the depression of right to dispose of shoryo as specified in 2-a among the three Articles, and 2-b was a secondary measure to have the lost shoryo returned to Gokenin as the premise of implementing 2-a, all of which seem to put weight on maintaining the Gokenin system which was the foundation of bakufu.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

元寇での戦役や異国警護の負担から没落した無足御家人の借入地や沽却地を無償で取り戻すことが目的と理解されてきたが、現在ではむしろ御家人所領の質入れ、売買の禁止、つまり3ヶ条の（2-a）所領処分権の抑圧が主であり、（2-b）はその前提として失った所領を回復させておくといった二次的な措置であり、それによる幕府の基盤御家人体制の維持に力点があったと理解されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, somewhat ironically, the very daimyo that had begun by making light of the Shogun's authority found that when that shogunal authority was truly lost, their own authority and sovereignty as shugo (governors) vanished, and many were overthrown by their deputies or by commoners from their provinces in the phenomenon known as gekokujo (the lower overthrowing the higher); worse yet, peasant uprisings and religious leagues, of which the Kaga Ikko Ikki (a religious league of commoners in Kaga) and a similar Ikki in Yamashiro Province are representative examples, began to threaten the lords' control over their lands.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、皮肉にもこれまで将軍の権威をないがしろにしてきた諸大名も将軍の権威が本当に失われてしまった事でそこに由来していた守護としての統治権そのものの権威までが失われてしまい、配下であった守護代や国人衆による下克上、更には加賀一向一揆や山城国一揆に代表される民衆の一揆からもその領国支配を脅かされるようになっていくのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス