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主な意味 | 礼儀作法、エチケット |
音節 | et・i・quette | 発音記号・読み方 |
etiquetteの |
etiquetteの | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
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Wiktionary英語版での「etiquette」の意味 |
etiquette
語源
1740, from French étiquette (“property, a little piece of paper, または a mark または title, affixed to a bag または bundle, expressing its contents, a label, ticket”), from Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”), from the Old French verb estechier, estichier, estequier (“to attach, stick”), (compare Picard estiquier (“to stick, pierce”)), from Frankish *stekan, *stikkan, *stikjan (“to stick, pierce, sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, *stikōną, *staikijaną (“to be sharp, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab”).
Akin to Old High German stehhan (“to stick, attach, nail”) (German stechen (“to stick”)), 古期英語 stician (“to pierce, stab, be fastened”).
The French Court of Louis XIV at Versailles used étiquettes (字義どおりに “little cards”) to remind courtiers to keep off of the grass and similar rules. More at stick (verb) and stitch. Doublet of ticket.
名詞
etiquette (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 etiquettes)
- The forms required by a good upbringing, or prescribed by authority, to be observed in social or official life; observance of the proprieties of rank and occasion; conventional decorum; ceremonial code of polite society.
- 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
- Much shock was expressed in the British press about the Palace’s utter failure to control the Markles and the Markles’ lack of etiquette.
- 2003, Yoko Ogawa, The Housekeeper and the Professor:
- 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
- The customary behavior of members of a profession, business, law, or sports team towards each other.
- A label used to indicate that a letter is to be sent by airmail.
引用
- 1885, Gilbert & Sullivan, The Mikado
- 2001, Eric R. Wolf, Sydel Silverman, Aram A. Yengoyan, Pathways of Power: Building an Anthropology of the Modern World, page 182
参考
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for etiquette in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
「etiquette」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 308件
a violation of etiquette例文帳に追加
礼儀違背 - 斎藤和英大辞典
the etiquette of flower arrangement発音を聞く例文帳に追加
生け花の作法 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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