und aとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈʊn.da]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈun.da]

名詞

unda f (genitive undae); first declension

1. wave
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 24.34:

     […] suspensa prora nauem in puppim statuebat; dein remissa subito uelut ex muro cadentem nauem cum ingenti trepidatione nautarum ita undae adfligebant ut etiamsi recta recciderat, aliquantum aquae acciperet.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (figuratively) a throng, multitude

   Synonyms: acervus, multitūdō, mōlēs

   • 54 BCE, Cicero, Pro Plancio 6:

     Sin hoc persaepe accidit ut et factos aliquos et non factos esse miremur, si campus atque illae undae comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi aestu ut ad alios accedant, ab aliis autem recedant, tamen nos in impetu studiorum et motu temeritatis modum aliquem et consilium et rationem requiremus?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. (poetic) water(s)
   • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.327–330:

     Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,
     Et cantu quaerulae rumpent arbusta cicadae,
     Ad puteos aut alta greges ad stagna jubebo
     currentem ilignis potare canalibus undam;
     […]

     • Translation by James B. Greenough, 1900

       When heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,
       And shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song,
       Then at the well-springs bid them, or deep pools,
       From troughs of holm-oak quaff the running wave:
       […]

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “unda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “unda”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “unda”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be engulfed: fluctibus (undis) obrui,submergi