英和和英

読み方 すむ

自動詞

1

（＝終る） to end, come to an end, be brought to an end; to come to a close, be brought to a close; to come to a termination be brought to a termination; to come to a conclusion, be brought to a conclusion; to be finished; to be completed; to be settled; to be done; to be over; to be at an end

用例

• この戦争は いつ済むだろうか
  When will this war come to an end?

• 戦争が済んだ
  The war is at an end
  The war is over.
• 試験が済んで愉快だろう
  Are you not glad that the examination is over?
• 試験が済んでから帰省した
  The examination over, I went home.
• 仕事が済んだ
  My work is done―（他動詞構文にすれば）―I have finished my work―I am through with my work.
• 今日の仕事が済んだ
  I have finished my day's work―（は英、米は）―I am through for today!
• 夕飯がお済みですか
  Is your supper over?―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Have you had your supper?
• 夕飯が済んでから出かけよう
  Let us go out after supper.
• 夕飯が済んでからぶらつきに出かけた
  Supper over, we went out for a stroll.
• ご馳走はお済みですか
  Have you finished your dinner?
• 勘定が済んだ
  The account is settled
  The reckoning is paid.
• お勘定はまだ済みません
  Your account is not yet settled.
• この洋服の代がまだ済まない
  The coat is not yet paid for.
• 事が済んだ
  The matter is settled.
• 事は内分に済んだ
  The matter has been settled between ourselves.
• 授受が済んだ
  The delivery is completed.
• 用が済んだ
  I have finished my business
  I am through with my business
  I am quit of the business.
• 用が済んだらさっさと帰って来い
  When your business is over, come away at once!
• この本はご用が済みましたか
  Have you done with the book?
• 用が済みました
  I have done with it.
• いま一ページ書くと済む
  One more page, and I have done.
• いま一時間で済む
  One more hour, and it is over.
• 君は徴兵検査が済んだか
  Have you gone through the examination for conscription?
• うちの子どもらは麻疹｛はしか｝が済んでいる
  Our children have had the measles.
• 君は種痘が済んだか
  Have you been vaccinated?
• これで借金が済む
  This will clear off my debts.
• 済んだことはしかたがない
  What is done, can not helped
  What is done, can not be undone
  What is done, is done.

2

（＝無事に済む） to go off （without mishap）; to get off （without injury）; to pass off （without disturbance）; to come off （unscathed）; to escape （unhurt）

用例

• 儀式は無事に済んだ、首尾好く済んだ
  The ceremony has gone off without a hitch―gone of very well.

• 二百十日も無事に済んだ
  The critical day has passed off calmly.
• 婚礼もめでたく済んだ
  The wedding has gone off merrily.
• 事は無事に済んだ、大事に至らずして済んだ
  The affair came to nothing
  Nothing came of the affair.
• けが無しに済んだ
  I got off without a scratch―got off with a whole skin―escaped skin-whole―came off unscathed.
• 微傷で済んだ
  I got off with a scratch or two.
• 少しの損で済んだ
  I got off with a little loss.
• 損をせずに済んだ
  I got off without any loss
  I escaped loss.
• 罰金で済んだ
  I got off with a fine.
• 罰金を払わずに済んだ
  I got off without paying a fine.
• 君はそうやすくは済まないぞ
  You can not get off so easily.
• 三年以下では済まないぞ
  You can not get off under three years.
• （そんなうまいことをして）只じゃ済まないぞ（奢れ、奢れ）
  You can't get off for nothing. You must stand treat.

3

（＝間に合う用が足りる） to do （the business）; to answer the purpose; to serve one's turn

用例

• 金で済む事ならいくらでも出す
  If money will do the business, I will give any sum.

• 何紙でも済む
  Any paper will do―answer the purpose―serve my turn.
• 安直に済むだろう
  It may be done quite cheap.
• 無くて済む
  to do without―manage without―get along without―make shift without―dispense with―spare―anything
• 当分この金が無くとも済む
  I can do without this money for the present.
• 女中が無くて済んでいる家はいくらでもある
  Many families manage without servants.
• 僕の家では女中が無くても済んでいる
  We make shift without a servant.
• 君は女中が無くて済むか
  Can you get along without a servant?
• 僕は女中が無くては済まん
  I can't spare a servant.
• とうとう金を払わずに済んだね
  You have succeeded in dispensing with payment.

4

（＝何々せず済む） need not （do something）; to avoid （doing something）; to escape （doing something）; can help （doing something）

用例

• 学校を止めずに済みます
  I need not leave school.

• 学校を止めずに済んだ
  I have avoided leaving school
  I have managed not to leave school.
• 徴兵に取られずに済む
  I need not serve in the army.
• 徴兵に行かずに済んだ
  I have escaped military service―missed being a soldier.
• 徴兵に行かずには済まない
  I can not help serving in the army
  I can not but serve in the army
  I must serve in the army.
• 金を借りずに済まぬ（借りざるを得ぬ）
  I can not help borrowing money.
• 金を借りずに済むなら借りはせぬ
  I would not borrow money if I could help it.
• 学校を休まずに済むなら休みはせぬ
  I do not absent myself from school if I can help it.
• 敵に目的を達せしめずに済んだ
  We have succeeded in frustrating the enemy's design.

5

（＝気が済む） to be satisfied; to be appeased

用例

• （これをして）気が済んだ
  My heart is satisfied
  My conscience is appeased.

• 借金を返して気が済んだ
  The payment of the debt has appeased my conscience.
• 気が済まない
  I have an unsatisfied feeling
  I feel uneasy.
• 悪いことをして気が済まない
  I feel remorse for my crime
  My crime weighs on my conscience.
• 医者に見て貰わないと気が済まない
  I make a conscience of consulting a doctor.
• 借金を払わないと気が済まない
  I make a conscience of―make a point of―paying my debts.
• 僕は毎日散歩しないと気が済まない
  I make a point of taking a walk every day.
• それでは気が済まないからぜひこの金を取って置いて下さい
  I must insist on your taking the money.
• これをしなけりゃ義務が済まぬ
  I shall fail in my duty if I neglect it.
• こう言わなけりゃ彼に対して義理が済まぬ
  It is due to him to say so.

6

（＝差支無い） to be justified; to be excused

用例

• そんなことをして済むと思うか
  Do you think you can be excused for doing such a thing?
  Can you excuse yourself for doing such a thing?
  Can you justify yourself for doing such a thing?

• こんな失錯をしておいて済むも済まないもあるものか
  How can you excuse yourself for committing such a blunder?
• いや間違いくらいでは済まぬ
  The plea of a mistake can not excuse your conduct.
• お詫びをすれば済む
  An apology will set the matter right.
• （こんなことをされては）このままでは済まぬ
  I can not pass over the matter in silence
  I can not let the matter drop
  I must demand satisfaction.
• このままで済むまい
  The matter must go on.

7

済みません→『すまない（済まない）』