英和和英

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɪl.jʊˌstɹeɪt/, /ɪˈlʌsˌtɹeɪt/, /ˈɪl.jəˌstɹeɪt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/, /ɪˈlʌsˌtɹeɪt/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ɪˈlasˌtɹæɪt/, /ˈɪl.əˌstɹæɪt/

動詞

illustrate (third-person singular simple present illustrates, present participle illustrating, simple past and past participle illustrated)

1. (figurative) To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison.

   We illustrate our definitions by including quotations or simple examples.

   • 1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:

     To prove him, and illustrate his high worth.

   • 2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC Sport‎:

     England were graphically illustrating the huge gulf in class between the sides and it was no surprise when Lampard added the second just before the half hour. Steven Gerrard found his Liverpool team-mate Glen Johnson and Lampard arrived in the area with perfect timing to glide a header beyond Namasco.

2. To provide a book or other publication with pictures, diagrams or other explanatory or decorative features.

   The economics textbook was illustrated with many graphs.

   • 1980 December 13, David Morris, “Prison Officials Seize GCN Film”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 21, page 1:

     Michael Thompson said he had been photographing prison buildings on Wednesday, Dec. 3, to illustrate an article by Tom Reeves […] when an unidentified plainclothes employee of the prison approached him.

3. (obsolete) To shed light upon.

   Synonyms: illuminate; see also Thesaurus:illuminate

   • 1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:

     Here, when the morn illustrates all the sky.

     The spelling has been modernized.

4. (obsolete) To give renown or honour to; to make illustrious.

   Synonym: glorify

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Matter to me of glory, whom their hate / Illustrates.

派生語

参考

• shed light upon

参照

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “illustrate”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.