He was appointed to tenmon misso (reporting unusual astronomical phenomena to the emperor), and a Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天文密奏宣旨・従四位上に叙せられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Muromachi era, reki hakase occasionally carried out tenmon misso (reporting unusual astronomical phenomena to the emperor).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

室町時代に入ると、暦博士が天文密奏を行う例も見られた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After kurodo dokoro (the Chamberlain's Office) was established, tenmon hakase and others began to submit misso to kurodo (chamberlain), bypassing Onmyo no kami, and the kurodo mediated the misso to the emperor (due to the nature of the matter, the misso often took place in the middle of the night or in the early morning, in which case the tenmon hakase was exceptionally allowed to report the misso directly to the emperor.)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ただし、蔵人所成立後は、天文博士らは陰陽頭を通さずに蔵人に対して密奏を提出して、蔵人から天皇に報告するようになった（ただし事の性格上、深夜あるいは早朝に密奏が行われる場合もあり、その場合は天文博士が直接天皇に上奏する事も例外的に認められていた）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tenmon misso was not performed for all the unusual astronomical phenomena but only for phenomena which had been divined by tenmon hakase or those who had received the imperial decree constituting the mission as the medium of tenmon misso as an omen of a great calamity -- the phenomena which tenmon hakase and those who had received the imperial decree constituting the mission as the medium of tenmon misso had failed to observe were not reported as tenmon misso either.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

なお、全ての異常な天文現象が天文密奏の対象になったわけではなく、天文博士・天文密奏宣旨授与者が占った結果、重大な変事の前兆と判断された出来事に限定され、天文博士・天文密奏宣旨授与者が異常の発生に気付かなかった場合も密奏は行われなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East; a chronicle of the early history of the Kamakura Bakufu), the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) also invited Onmyoji who was well versed in tenmondo from Kyoto to Kamakura to constitute him the mission as the medium of tenmon misso to seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") (Since the misso could not have been available for the emperor in that situation, it was considered that the imperial decree of the misso meant no more than qualifying a person as tenmon hakase or the like.)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

『吾妻鏡』によると、鎌倉幕府でも天文道に通じた陰陽師を京都から鎌倉へ招いて征夷大将軍に対して天文密奏を行わせたとされている（こうした場合、朝廷に対する密奏が不可能となるため、密奏宣旨は天文博士などへ昇進するための資格を得る以上の意味はなかったと考えられている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Then, kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Moromichi and others summoned NAKAHARA no Moroto, who had received the imperial decree constituting the mission as the medium of tenmon misso, and tenmon hakase ABE no Chikamune -- Moroto confessed that he could not have done misso because he was not aware of the meteor and failed to observe it; but Chikamune explained that since the meteor was not an extraordinary astronomical phenomenon, it needed not to be reported as tenmon misso.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

そこで、関白藤原師通らが、天文密奏宣旨授与者である中原師遠と天文博士安倍親宗を喚問したところ、師遠は流星に気付かずに観測が出来なかったために密奏が出来ず、親宗は天文異変ではないので天文密奏の必要性は無かったと回答している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the case of funerals of some celebrities, a Misso (private funeral) is observed first and then later a formal funeral is held, and Shonanoka is held after the formal funeral is finished.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

有名人などの葬儀で、密葬を行ったうえで本葬を行う場合、本葬終了後に初七日を行うケースもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Muromachi period, an imperial decree constituting the mission as the medium of tenmon misso was issued to the Kamo clan, which was reki hakase (master of reki [calendar]).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

なお、室町時代には暦博士の賀茂氏に対しても天文密奏宣旨を下された例がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There was a dispute between the ABE no Suehiro brothers who performed the misso and the other members of the ABE clan over the sekki phenomenon (low-latitude aurora) observed on February 9, 1185.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

元暦2年（1185年）元旦に出現した赤気を巡って密奏を行った安倍季弘兄弟と他の安倍氏一族との間で論争が発生した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tenmon hakase observed the sky every night alongside students of tenmon, searching for signs of extraordinary astronomical events; whenever any sign was found, they sent a tenmon misso.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天文博士は天文生とともに毎晩夜空を観測して天文異変の有無を探り、異変があれば天文密奏を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The imperial decrees of tenmon misso to the Nakahara clan ended with the one for NAKAHARA no Moroyasu in 1118, and were subsequently issued only to members of the Abe clan.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、中原氏に対する天文密奏宣旨も元永元年（1118年）の中原師安を最後に途絶え、安倍氏の人物に対してのみ出されることとなる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, discord within the Abe clan over the position of tenmon hakase and decrees of tenmon misso increased as the family members established branch families.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

更に安倍氏の家系の分裂とともに天文博士の地位や天文密奏宣旨のついても争いが激化した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At the end of Heian period, the Abe clan began to monopolize the roles of tenmon hakase and that received the imperial decree constituting the mission as the medium of tenmon misso, however, both the Abe clan's deep involvement in Onmyodo, the other family learning of the clan and the internal strife within the clan confused tenmon misso.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

更に平安時代末期になると、安倍氏によって天文博士の地位と天文密奏宣旨の独占が行われるようになるが、安倍氏のもう1つの家学である陰陽道との密着と安倍氏内部の内紛が天文密奏に混乱を与えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He was appointed to a Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) in 1016 after he served as an Onmyo no suke (Assistant Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination) in 993, and then he received an Imperial appointment letter for tenmon misso (reporting unusual astronomical phenomena to the emperor) on July 19, 1019, after his brother, ABE no Yoshimasa passed away.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

同4年頃に陰陽助などを務めた後、長和5年に従四位下に叙され、弟・安倍吉昌死去後の寛仁3年6月9日に天文密奏の宣旨を受けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tenmon misso was a practice in ancient East Asia whereby observation of unusual astronomical phenomenon was confidentially reported to the monarch along with observations and astrological divination (prediction.)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天文密奏（てんもんみっそう）とは、古代の東アジアにおいて、異常な天文現象が観測された場合に、その観測記録と占星術による解釈（占言）を内密に君主に対して上奏することを指す。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to the entry of "Gonijo Moromichi ki" (Diary of FUJIWARA no Moromichi) for September 8, 1096, people were terribly frightened at the sight of a meteor streaking across the night sky in August, yet no tenmon misso was done.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

『後二条師通記』永長元年8月13日_(旧暦)条（嘉保3年/1096年9月2日）によれば、8月に入って夜空に流星が見えて人々が大騒ぎをしているのに、天文密奏が無かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Other than the above, Tenmon Kanmon submitted at the time of Tenmon misso (reporting unusual astronomical phenomena to the emperor) and Myobo Kanmon submitted by scholars of law on the occasion of criminal cases are well-known.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このほか、天文密奏の際に行われた天文勘文や刑事事件などの際に行われた明法家による明法勘文などが良く知られている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was said that 200 volumes of 'Shodo kanmon' (written reports by various scholars from Daigaku-ryo and Onmyo-ryo) and 'Zoku shodo kanmon' (its number of volumes is unclear) were inherited by the Nakahara clan, which had the qualification of Tenmon misso at Geki.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、外記で天文密奏の資格も有した中原氏には諸道勘文を採録した「諸道勘文」200巻と「続諸道勘文」（巻数不明）が伝えられていたと言われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tenmon hakase observed the celestial bodies and reported in fortune-telling, which was sealed if there was any unusual event (it's called tenmon misso), and also taught the students the way of fortune-telling through astronomical observation.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天文博士の職掌は、天体を観察し異変があればその吉凶を占って密封して奏聞する（これを天文密奏という）こと、及び天文生に天体を観察し吉凶を占う方法を教えることだった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Reporting the status of extraordinary astronomical events and the good omens they contained in sosho (reports to the Emperor) to the Emperor, conducted through the Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination) or Kurododokoro (the Chamberlain's Office), was called tenmon misso.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天文異変の異変の状況とその内容の吉兆を勘録した奏書を陰陽寮または蔵人所を通じて天皇に報告する事を天文密奏と称した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Meanwhile, Yoshihira is known to have been appointed as onmyo hakase (Doctor of onmyo) in 991; he was granted Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) after serving as onmyo no suke (Assistant Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination) and received an imperial decree of tenmon misso in 1019 following the death of Yoshimasa, who was the then tenmon hakase.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また吉平も正暦2年（991年）に陰陽博士に任じられていたことが知られ、陰陽助などを経た後に従四位下に叙され、寛仁3年（1019年）に天文博士であった吉昌死去を受けて天文密奏の宣旨を受ける。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There were two reasons for this emergency appointment: the first was that the then tenmongon no hakuji (master of astronomy), WAKE Hisakuni (? 和気久邦), was in Iyo Province, and the second was that the two people who received imperial decrees of tenmon misso were not sufficiently skilled.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これは当時の天文権博士和気久邦が伊予国に滞在中であり、天文密奏宣旨を受けた2名も技術が未熟であったために応急措置として与えられたものである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, Akichika's younger brother, ABE no Norichika, was assigned to be tenmongon no hakuji in 1035, completing the Abe clan's monopoly of both hakase relating to tenmon (in 1031, their oldest brother ABE no Tokichika received an imperial decree of tenmon misso as well).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

更に長元8年（1035年）に章親実弟の安倍奉親が天文権博士に任ぜられ、安倍氏が天文両博士を独占した（更に2人の長兄安倍時親も長元4年（1031年）に天文密奏宣旨を受けている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Saying, 'Tenmondo should deal with tenmon misso and rekido should handle goryaku no so', they excluded the Abe clan's onmyo no kami from the ceremony, changing the tradition.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

「天文道は天文密奏、暦道は御暦奏を掌る」という独自の論理を主張して安倍氏の陰陽頭を排除して賀茂氏の暦博士が中心となって行うようになっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The generation after Yoshihira dominated positions related to tenmondo: ABE no Tokichika, the first son of Yoshihira, received an imperial decree for tenmon misso (reporting unusual astronomical phenomena to the emperor); ABE no Akichika, the second son, became tenmon hakase (master of astronomy); and ABE no Norichika, the third son, became tenmon gon no hakase (assistant to tenmon hakase).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その後、長男安倍時親は天文密奏宣旨授与者、次男安倍章親は天文博士、3男安倍奉親は天文権博士と天文道に関する地位を独占した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

That was considered to be an example of a transition of tenmondo and tenmon misso from the prediction originated from China, which was made according to the actual movement of stars based on 上天思想, to the divination based on Onmyodo, which was a divination technique originally developed in Japan.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これは天文道及び天文密奏が次第に実際の星の動きを見て占うという中国由来の上天思想的な解釈から日本独自に発達していった占いの技法である陰陽道的な解釈へと変化していく状況を示した事例であると考えられてる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There was an incident quite contrary to the usual cases in which tenmon hakase conducted tenmon misso (Article on April 22, 1235 of "Meigetsuki (Chronicle of the Bright Moon) ") : in 1235, one member of the Abe clan who had not received an imperial decree was appointed as tenmon hakase for his distinguished service in reporting temporarily appearing stars.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天福(日本)2年（1235年）には宣旨を受けていない安倍家氏が客星出現を知らせた功績で天文博士に補されるという本来の天文博士が天文密奏を行うのとは逆の事例も生じている（『明月記』文暦2年3月26日条）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The position that manages Onmyoryo to supervise all work related to astronomy, the calendar, wind/clouds and atmospheric conditions, when abnormal conditions occur, to seal the record to make sure information is not leaked outside and private reports to the Emperor (tenmon misso (reporting unusual astronomical phenomena to the emperor)), to submit the new year's calendar developed by reki hakase by November 1 of the year (goryakuso (submission of the next year's calendar)), and reporting the outcome of senzei and chiso to the Emperor each time they are performed.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

陰陽寮を統括し、天文・暦・風雲・気色をのすべてを監督して、異常発生時には外部に漏れることなくこれを記録密封し極秘に上奏（天文密奏）、暦博士が作成した新年の暦を毎年11月1日までに調進（御暦奏）、また都度占筮及び地相の結果を上奏する職務。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Japan, it was decided that upon observing an unusual astronomical phenomenon, tenmon hakase (a master of astronomy) or a person who was well versed in astrology and astronomy and had received an imperial decree constituting the mission as the medium of tenmon misso should draw up a document stating what it symbolized by taking into account the divination and similar cases in the past, and observations; seal it; and directly submit it to the emperor through Onmyo no kami (Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination) at once.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

日本では、天文博士あるいは天文密奏宣旨を受けた天文学・占星術に通じた人物が、異常な天文現象を見つけた際には、占いの結果と過去に発生した同様の事例から勘案してその意味を解釈したものを観測記録とともに奏書に認めて密封して、速やかに陰陽頭を通じて天皇に対して上奏されることとなっていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was considered that tenmondo and rekido in those days provided relatively highly accurate prediction of solar eclipse, but that since their personnel and equipment were only enough for keeping their standard time observation from eight to ten p.m. and from four to six a.m. and not enough for observing other phenomena, tenmon hakase and others were not guaranteed to observe unusual astronomical phenomenon without fail -- therefore, great many of unusual astronomical phenomena might have been left out of the tenmon misso.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

もっとも、当時の天文道・暦道は日食の発生の予知の正確さについてはかなり高かったものの、その他の分野に関しては毎日戌の刻と寅の刻に行われる定時観測を維持するだけの人員と設備しかなかったと考えられており、天文博士らが確実に異常な天文現象を観測できる保証が無かったために、実際には異常な天文現象が発生しても、天文密奏が行われなかった例も相当数あったと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the mid Heian period, such direct access to the emperor was only allowed to the Abe clan whose hereditary occupation was tenmon hakase and the Nakahara clan which was kyokumu (the chief secretary of the Daijokan, or Grand Council of State); incidentally, the Nakahara clan had assumed the role of tenmon misso from Mochitada NAKAHARA in the tenure of Emperor Daigo (afterwards in 972, he was granted the family name of NAKAHARA along with Uzo NAKAHARA [中原有象] of the head family and originated the clan), allegedly because, besides the clan's hereditary occupation of Geki [Secretary of the Grand Council of State], it inherited the family learning of Myogo-do [the study of Confucian classics] and used many Chinese classics as source books, many of which contained elucidation of astronomical phenomena so that the clan produced many persons well versed in tenmondo.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、上奏する資格も平安時代中期以後には天文博士を世襲した阿倍氏と局務の中原氏の両家のみに限定されるようになっていく（なお、中原氏の天文密奏は醍醐天皇の時代の中原以忠（後に天禄2年（972年）に宗家の中原有象とともに中原のカバネを与えられて同氏の祖となる）に遡り、同氏本来の外記の職務とは別に同氏が家学としていた明経道の出典である漢籍には天文現象の解釈に関する記述が含まれていることが多く、天文道に通じた人物を輩出することが多かった事によるとされている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス