Trebuchetとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• trepeget (廃れた用法)

語源

From Old French trebuchet, trebuket et al. (modern trébuchet), from trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tre- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), 古期英語 būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/, /ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/, /ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/
• (米国発音) enPR: trěb’yo͞o-shet, IPA^(key): /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/, /ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/

名詞

trebuchet (複数形 trebuchets)

1. A medieval siege engine consisting of a large pivoting arm heavily weighted on one end.

   Hypernym: catapult

   Coordinate terms: onager, mangonel

   Medieval trebuchets are said to have been capable of launching 90-kg projectiles over distances of more than 300 meters.

   • 2003, Helen Nicholson, Medieval Warfare, Macmillan International Higher Education, →ISBN, page 95:

     With counterweight trebuchets at its disposal, a besieging force at last had the advantage in sieges, and it was probably the appearance of the trebuchet which prompted the changes in castle design from the mid-twelfth century onwards which were described in the previous chapter: the move from rectangular to round or multiform towers […]

2. A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole.

動詞

trebuchet (三人称単数 現在形 trebuchets, 現在分詞 trebucheting, 過去形および過去分詞形 trebucheted)

1. To shoot with a trebuchet.

Further reading

• trebuchet on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• Burchette