billetとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (民家に対する)宿泊命令書、(民家などの)兵士の宿舎、指定場所、目的地、地位、口、職、(太い)棒切れ、(特に)たきぎ、ビレット
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billetの学習レベル | レベル:12英検:1級以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「billet」の意味 |
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【陸海軍, 軍事】
Every bullet has its billet. 《諺》 鉄砲玉に当たるも当たらぬもみな運命だ. |
billet2
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Wiktionary英語版での「billet」の意味 |
billet
発音
- (英国発音, General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɪlɪt/
- 韻: -ɪlɪt
語源 1
From Middle English bylet, from Anglo-Norman billette (“list, schedule”), from bille + -ette, from Latin bulla (“document”).
名詞
- A short informal letter.
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], OCLC 24531354, page 253:
- On their return home, however, she was greatly consoled by Lady Mandeville's reading aloud a billet from Edward Lorraine, regretting that unexpected business,...
- A written order to quarter soldiers.
- A sealed ticket for a draw or lottery.
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), OCLC 630079698, pages 262–263:
- A murmur of applause and gratitude arose from the crowd, which was soon interrupted by the preparations for distributing the tickets. Four pages, clothed in white and crimson, brought in two massive salvers, whose delicate carving was from the unrivalled graver of Benvenuto Cellini. These were filled with small sealed billets, from which the company were to draw, and afterwards open, in succession. The pages first approached and knelt before the Queens, who each took one of the billets, and then proceeded to distribute the remainder among the rest.
派生語
- billet reading
語源 2
From Middle French billette (“schedule”), from bullette, diminutive form of bulle (“document”), from Medieval Latin bulla, hence cognate with etymology 1 above.
名詞
- A place where a soldier is assigned to lodge.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:
- Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.
- Temporary lodgings in a private residence, such as is organised for members of a visiting sports team.
- An allocated space or berth in a boat or ship.
- (figurative) Berth; position.
- 1897, Pall Mall Magazine
- His shafts of satire fly straight to their billet, and there they rankle.
- 1897, Pall Mall Magazine
動詞
billet (三人称単数 現在形 billets, 現在分詞 billeting または billetting, 過去形および過去分詞形 billeted または billetted)
- (transitive, of a householder etc.) To lodge soldiers, or guests, usually by order.
- 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], OCLC 864083:
- Billeted in so antiquated a mansion.
- (intransitive, of a soldier) To lodge, or be quartered, in a private house.
- (transitive) To direct, by a ticket or note, where to lodge.
語源 3
From Middle English billet, bylet, belet, billette, from Old French billette, from bille (“log, tree trunk”), from Vulgar Latin *bilia, probably of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bile (“tree”)).
名詞
- (metallurgy) A semi-finished length of metal.
- A short piece of wood, especially one used as firewood.
- A short cutting of sugar cane produced by a harvester or used for planting.
- (heraldry) A rectangle used as a charge on an escutcheon.
- (architecture) An ornament in Norman work, resembling a billet of wood, either square or round.
- (saddlery) A strap that enters a buckle.
- A loop that receives the end of a buckled strap[1].
派生語
- billet barge
参照
- “billet”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
アナグラム
- LIBlet, Litbel
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