billetとは

語源 1

From Middle English bylet, from Anglo-Norman billette (“list, schedule”), from bille +‎ -ette, from Latin bulla (“document”).

名詞

billet (複数形 billets)

1. A short informal letter.
   • 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter XII, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292, book VI:

     However, when his cool reflections returned, he plainly perceived that his case was neither mended nor altered by Sophia's billet […]

2. A written order to quarter soldiers.

語源 2

Middle French billette (“schedule”), from bullette, diminutive form of bulle (“document”), from Medieval Latin bulla, hence cognate with etymology 1 above.

名詞

billet (複数形 billets)

1. A place where a soldier is assigned to lodge.
   • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 19, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

     Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.

   • 1997, Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 9 (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN

     17 June 1940: Prime Minister Pétain requests armistice. Germans use the Foucaults’ holiday home as officers’ billet. Foucault steals firewood for school from collaborationist militia. Foucault does well at school, but messes up his summer exams in 1940.

2. An allocated space or berth in a boat or ship.
   • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 10, in The Celebrity:

     The skipper Mr. Cooke had hired at Far Harbor was a God-fearing man with a luke warm interest in his new billet and employer, and had only been prevailed upon to take charge of the yacht after the offer of an emolument equal to half a year's sea pay of an ensign in the navy.

3. (figuratively) Berth; position.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Pall Mall Magazine

     His shafts of satire fly straight to their billet, and there they rankle.

動詞

billet (三人称単数 現在形 billets, 現在分詞 billeting または billetting, 過去形および過去分詞形 billeted または billetted)

1. (transitive, of a householder etc.) To lodge soldiers, or guests, usually by order.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Washington Irving

     Billeted in so antiquated a mansion.

   • 1965, Justine, Philosophy in the Bedroom, and other Writings

     Destroy, with entire unpity, raze to the ground, those detestable houses where you billet the progeny of the libertinage of the poor, appalling cloacas, wherefrom there every day spews forth into society a swarm of new-made creatures […]

2. (intransitive, of a soldier) To lodge, or be quartered, in a private house.
3. (transitive) To direct, by a ticket or note, where to lodge.

語源 3

Old French billette, from bille (“log, tree trunk”), from Vulgar Latin *bilia, probably of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bile (“tree”)).

名詞

billet (複数形 billets)

1. (metallurgy) A semi-finished length of metal.
2. A short piece of wood, especially one used as firewood.
   • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

     They shall beat out my brains with billets.

3. (heraldry) A rectangle used as a charge on an escutcheon.
4. (architecture) An ornament in Norman work, resembling a billet of wood, either square or round.
5. (saddlery) A strap that enters a buckle.
6. A loop that receives the end of a buckled strap.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)

アナグラム

• LIBlet, Litbel