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alare
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/24 20:58 UTC 版)
語源 1
Uncertain. Attested in the Reichenau Glossary. Multiple etymologies have been proposed. Traditionally ambulāre has been regarded as the etymon, possibly via a contracted form *amlāre, with the contraction perhaps due to its use as a military command. However, this is problematic for several reasons. Others have proposed an origin in a Gaulish *aliu, from Proto-Celtic *ɸal-. Compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel-. A third proposal is that alāre was back-formed from allātus, past participle of afferre, thanks to a reflexive construction like se afferre (literally “carry oneself to”). French s'est allé, for instance, would then be a continuation of *[se allātus est]. All of its attested descendants are (and so presumably alāre was as well) suppletive with vādere, which supplies the present singular and third-person plural, and with īre often supplying the future and conditional forms. Compare the contemporary synonym andāre.
派生した語
- Franco-Provençal: alar
- Friulian: lâ
- Old French: aler (see there for further descendants)
参照
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ambŭlare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 427
- ^ 1939, D. A. Paton, On the origin of aller, in Studies in French Language and Mediaeval Literature, page 301: The opinion that ambulare is the origin of aller has been and is held by so many eminent etymologists that it is with some diffidence I venture to suggest another source. [...] By these suggestions I am not attempting to prove that aller and ambler are of different origin, but only to show that such a theory is not only possible, but probable. The real and to my mind insuperable objection to ambulare as the source of aller is the phonetic question, and here we find that the supporters of ambulare, in explaining its unique development, arrive at their common conclusion by entirely different routes. Ducange would take aller as coming from ambler. Schuchardt's reasoning is as follows: – ambulare to *ammulare to *amlare to aller. [...] More recently, Meyer-Lübke's view is that ambulare was simply contracted to *allare, the contraction being particularly natural in the imperative mood. Gammillscheg also points out that ambulate, used in the army as a word of command, would easily be shortened to *alate.
- ^ 1934, Eugene F. Parker, A Defense of the Etymology Allatus, Allare, Aller in PMLA, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1026-1027: The specious supposition that ambulare might have given rise to the various verbs of "going" in the Romance languages "by distortion, as in military commands" is unsatisfactory for two reasons. First, military commands should be clear and distinct (despite one or two notorious cases which will immediately suggest themselves). Second, there is no indication that this verb ever was used in giving commands, for there appear to be no extant copies of drill regulations of the Roman expeditionary forces.
- ^ 1773, Charles Vallancey, A Grammar of the Iberno-Celtic, Or Irish Language, page 84: aill, go thou [...] from hence aller the French verb, to go
- ^ 1873, Louis A. Languellier, H. M. Monsanto, A practical course with the French language, page 487: "words which [...] belong to the ancient Gallic or Celtic speech [...include] aller, to go"
- ^ 1934, Eugene F. Parker, A Defense of the Etymology Allatus, Allare, Aller in PMLA, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1025-1031
語源 2
「al are」の部分一致の例文検索結果
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「al are」の部分一致の例文検索結果
該当件数 : 923件
To solve the problem in the conventional method of sputtering method employing an Al-Si-Cu target, that Si nodules are generated when an Al- interconnection film is deposited.例文帳に追加
Al-Si-Cuターゲットによるスパッタ法で、Al配線膜を堆積させるときに生ずるSiのノジュールが発生してしまう。 - 特許庁
Why are there so many dogs? looking for al qaedas. I don't know.例文帳に追加
なぜ犬が? - アルカイダを探してるとか? - 映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書
The results of this effort are reported in Band et al.（1986）and Ford et al.（1987）.例文帳に追加
この努力の結果は，Bondら（1986）およびFordら（1987）によって報告されている。 - 英語論文検索例文集
As the Zn-Al alloy base brazing filler metal, the alloy containing 55-95 wt.% Zn and 45-5 wt.% Al are desirable to use, and as the Al-Si-Zn alloy base brazing filler metal, the alloy containing 20-60 wt.% Zn, 1-10 wt.% Si and 30-79 wt.% Al are desirable to use.例文帳に追加
Zn-Al 合金ろう材としては55〜95重量％のZn及び45〜５重量％のAlを含有する合金が好ましく、Al-Si-Zn合金系ろう材としては20〜60重量％のZn、１〜10重量％のSi及び30〜79重量％のAlを含有するものが好ましい。 - 特許庁
The electrodes are made of Al or an alloy whose major component is Al.例文帳に追加
さらに、電極は、ＡｌあるいはＡｌを主成分とする合金からなる。 - 特許庁
The desirable metallic elements are Fe, Co, Ni, Al, Cu, and Au.例文帳に追加
好ましい金属元素はＦｅ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ａｌ，Ｃｕ，Ａｕである。 - 特許庁
The surface of an Al alloy flattening material rubbish where 5000-and 6000-family Al alloys are mixed is subjected to alkali etching for obtaining color tone difference, and the 5000- and 6000-family Al alloy flattening material rubbish is identified by the difference in the color tone.例文帳に追加
5000 系と6000系のAl合金が混在するAl合金展伸材屑の表面をアルカリエッチングして色調差を出し、この色調差により、前記5000系と6000系のAl合金展伸材屑を識別することである。 - 特許庁
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