be Sとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /biːz/
• 韻: -iːz
• Homophone: bees

動詞

bes

1. (now chiefly dialectal) third-person singular simple present indicative of be
   • 1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:

     She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.

   • 1916, The Windsor Magazine - Volume 44, page 353:

     "An' he bes free times as old as herself," he wailed, " an' ugly as a squid ! But he bes rich — rich as any marchant — an' for the bread an' the fixin's an' the gold she bes takin' 'im."

   • 2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:

     And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.

2. (dialectal, nonstandard) Present tense inflected form of be: am or are.
   • 1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:

     She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.

   • 2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:

     And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.

使用する際の注意点

Into the Early Modern English period, be was still sometimes inflected like regular verbs in the ordinary present indicative (i.e. "they be", in addition to "they are"), although "he bes" was uncommon (compare "he beeth"). Today, such inflected forms are limited to the alternate, dynamic / lexical conjugation of be described in its Usage notes.

同意語

• is

参照

語源 2

Borrowed from Latin bes.

名詞

bes (plural besses)

1. (historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as.

語源 3

名詞

bes

1. plural of be (“Cyrillic letter”)

語源 4

名詞

bes

1. Alternative form of beth (“Semitic letter”).

アナグラム

• BSE, EBs, ESB, EbS, SEB, SbE, Seb

別の表記

• bees

名詞

bes

1. plural of be (“bee”)

語源 2

A version of bith with the third-person singular ending replaced with -es as in other verbs (in some dialects) and the vowel of the infinitive been leveled in.

動詞

bes

1. alternative form of bith

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbɛs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbɛs]

名詞

(Can we verify this pronunciation?) (particularly: Gaffiot, Félix (1934) say it is bēs with long vowel.)

bes m (genitive bessis); third declension

1. two-thirds, or a two-thirds part of any unit
2. bes, a coin worth two-thirds of an as

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

派生語

• bessālis

参照

• “bes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.