berserkerとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 戦場で狂暴になり無敵の強さを示した戦士、狂暴な人
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Wiktionary英語版での「berserker」の意味 |
berserker
語源
Borrowed from Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights with frenzy”), probably from bjǫrn (“bear”) + serkr (“coat; shirt”), referring to the bearskins which the warriors wore.[1][2] Bjǫrn is possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”); and serkr from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”). Alternatively, it has been suggested that the first element of the word is from berr (“bare, naked”),[2] suggesting warriors who went into battle without armour, but this is now thought unlikely.[3] Doublet of berserk.
The word was introduced in English by the Scottish author and historian Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Illustrations of Northern Antiquities (1814)[4] (spelled berserkir), and in his novel The Pirate (1822)[5] (spelled berserkar).[1] Sense 3 (“type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms”) was coined by the American author Fred Saberhagen (1930–2007) in 1963 in his Berserker series of novels and short stories.
発音
名詞
berserker (複数形 berserkers)
- (historical) A Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy; a berserk.
- (by extension)
- One who fights as if frenzied, like a berserker.
- (science fiction) A type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms.
別の表記
- berserkar, berserkir
- beserker (common misspelling)
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “berserk | berserker, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “berserker, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ See, for example, Rudolf Simek (1996) Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie, Stuttgart: Alfred Kröner, →ISBN.
- ^ H[enry] W[illiam] Weber, Robert Jamieson, and Walter Scott, editors (1814) English Illustrations of Northern Antiquities, from the Earlier Teutonic and Scandinavian Romances; Being an Abstract of the Book of Heroes, and Nibelungen Lay; with 翻訳 of Metrical Tales, from the Old German, Danish, Swedish, and Icelandic languages; with Notes and Dissertations, Edinburgh: Printed by J[ohn] Ballantyne and Co., for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], →OCLC, page 60.
- ^ [Walter Scott] (1822) The Pirate, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC.
ウィキペディア英語版での「berserker」の意味 |
Berserker
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/10 17:57 UTC 版)
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのberserker (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBerserker (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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