blacktopとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From black +‎ top.

発音

• IPA: /ˈblæktɒp/

名詞

blacktop (countable and uncountable, plural blacktops)

1. (US, uncountable) Asphalt concrete or similar bituminous black paving material used for the surface of roads (e.g., tarmacadam, tarmac). [from 20th c.]
   • 1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin, published 2010, page 284:

     Then I was around the hill on the blacktop and in another country.

2. (US, countable) A road so paved.
3. (US, countable) A paved area on a schoolground reserved for recess activities, often doubling as a parking lot.
   • 2008, Terrence E. Deal, Ted Purinton, Daria Cook Waetjen, Making Sense of Social Networks in Schools‎, Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press and the American Association of School Administrators, →ISBN, page 64:

     At one time, students were able to play basketball on the blacktop behind the school building, and teachers were also able to park on campus. Now, teachers park on the streets, and there is no place for students to let off steam with casual, non-organized sports before or after school.

   • 2020, Soo Hong, Natural Allies: Hope and Possibility in Teacher-Family Partnerships‎, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Education Press, →ISBN:

     From the dismissive receptionist in the main office to the lines on the school blacktop for dropping off and picking up children, schools often make parents feel that they must justify their presence.

上位語

• (paved area on a schoolground): schoolyard (UK)

動詞

blacktop (third-person singular simple present blacktops, present participle blacktopping, simple past and past participle blacktopped)

1. (US) To pave with blacktop. [from 20th c.]

   The county first blacktopped that road decades ago

名詞

black-top (plural black-tops)

1. Alternative form of blacktop
   • 2003, Maria Mazziotti Gillan, Maria Mazziotti Gillan Greatest Hits, page 9:

     Using very simple language, it tries to raise awareness of how badly we are treating the earth and how many of the things I remember from when I was growing up have vanished or are covered with black-top.

   • 2008, Jade Cameron, Bryony Wynne-Jones, Freedom Rider, page 1:

     The black-top felt rugged under his jaw and cheek, yet warm from the moisture.

   • 2012, Charles O. Maul, Can Do in Yottabytes, page 154:

     I assigned that area to him and drove my car further north on the black-top.