drawenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 古期英語 dragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan. Many senses are calqued from Latin trahere.

発音

• IPA: /ˈdrau̯ən/

動詞

drawen (third-person singular simple present draweth, present participle drawinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative drogh or drew, past participle drawen)

1. To pull, move or draw away:
   1. To unsheathe or pull out (a weapon or missile).
   2. To rip or pull out; to forcibly remove by pulling.
   3. To draw breath; to breathe or respire.
   4. To doff; to remove an article of clothing.
   5. (cooking) To disembowel or gut.
2. To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:
   • c. 1300, “[Prologue]”, in Curſoꝛ Mundı (Trinity College MS. R. 3.8), Staffordshire, published c. 1400, folio 1, recto, column 1; republished at Cambridge: Trinity College, 23 June 2017:

     To rede ⁊ here mony are pꝛeſt / Of þınges þ hem likeþ beſt / þe wıſe mon wol of wıſdome here / þe fool hım draweþ to foly nere

     Many are prepared to read and hear / about things that they like the best; / the wise person will listen to wisdom, / [and] the fool gives themself folly […]

   1. To extract; to draw out (moisture or liquid)
   2. To drag, lead or take (something); to take with oneself.
   3. To support or influence; to exert power over
   4. To acquire; to gain or receive.
   5. (cooking) To lead through a sieve.
   6. (chess) To make a move; to move a piece.
3. To approach or go to; to become closer to or turn into:
   1. To follow or imitate; to be influenced by.
   2. To turn to for aid or assistance.
   3. To convert or modify; to make into.
4. To draw out; to spread out or extend:
   1. To prolong or defer; to extend in time.
   2. (rare) To spread as to cover or blanket.
5. To make or create; to cause to come about:
   1. To create literature or artwork.
   2. (cooking) To mix or blend into a paste.
6. To draw straws or lots.
7. To pull apart; to tear to bits (especially with down)
8. (mathematics) To add; to perform addition.
9. (mathematics) To come to; to add up to.

Conjugation

派生語

• drawebrigge
• drawen alengthe

派生した語

• English: draw
• Scots: draw
• Yola: dra

参照

• “drauen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.