percipioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /perˈki.pi.oː/, [pɛrˈkɪpioː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /perˈt͡ʃi.pi.o/, [perˈt͡ʃiːpio]

動詞

percipiō (present infinitive percipere, perfect active percēpī, supine perceptum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. I seize or take on (entirely); assume; earn; occupy, keep (i.e. maintain control)
   • Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 27:

     Cohortatus ut aliquando pro tantis laboribus fructum victoriae perciperent

     Exhorts them to finally seize the fruit of victory in exchange for their exertions

2. I perceive, observe, notice

   Synonym: observō

3. I feel, perceive

   Synonyms: sapiō, sentiō, cernō, cōnspicor

4. I learn, know, conceive, comprehend, understand
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.938:

     ‘causam percipe’ flāmen ait.

     ‘‘Understand the reason,’’ the flamen said.
     (Spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis; see also flamen.)

   Synonyms: agnōscō, cognōscō, inveniō, sentiō, comperiō, cōnsciō, sapiō, sciō, nōscō, scīscō, intellegō, discernō, tongeō, cernō, audiō

   Antonyms: ignōrō, nesciō

Conjugation

Note there is an old form percēpset for percēpisset.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “percipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “percipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• percipio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be perceptible to the senses: sensibus percipi
    
  • to derive (great) profit , advantage from a thing: fructum (uberrimum) capere, percipere, consequi ex aliqua re
    
  • to derive pleasure from a thing: voluptatem ex aliqua re capere or percipere
    
  • to have a thorough grasp of a subject: penitus percipere et comprehendere aliquid (De Or. 1. 23. 108)
    
  • to take pleasure in a thing: laetitiam capere or percipere ex aliqua re
    
  • to be vexed about a thing: dolorem capere (percipere) ex aliqua re
    
  • to feel sorrow about a thing: luctum percipere ex aliqua re
    
  • to reap: fructus demetere or percipere
    
• percipio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016