percipioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɛrˈkɪ.pi.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [perˈt͡ʃiː.pi.o]

動詞

percipiō (present infinitive percipere, perfect active percēpī, supine perceptum); third (-iō variant) conjugation

1. to seize or take on (entirely); assume; earn; occupy, keep (i.e. maintain control)
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.27:

     Cohortatus ut aliquando pro tantis laboribus fructum victoriae perciperent

     Exhorts them to finally seize the fruit of victory in exchange for their exertions

2. to perceive, observe, notice

   Synonym: observō

3. to feel, perceive, take in

   Synonyms: sapiō, sentiō, cernō, cōnspicor

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 12.41:

     Quod quō magis intellegī posset, fingere animō iubēbat tantā incitātum aliquem voluptāte corporis, quanta percipī posset maxima; […] .

     In order that this might be more clearly understood, he would urge us to imagine someone incited by such great pleasure of the body, the greatest amount able to be felt; […] .

4. to learn, know, conceive, comprehend, understand

   Synonyms: agnōscō, cognōscō, inveniō, sentiō, comperiō, cōnsciō, sapiō, sciō, nōscō, scīscō, intellegō, discernō, tongeō, cernō, audiō

   Antonyms: ignōrō, nesciō

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.938:

     ‘causam percipe’ flāmen ait.

     ‘‘Understand the reason,’’ the flamen said.
     (Spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis; see also flamen.)

Conjugation

Note there is an old form percēpset for percēpisset.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “percipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “percipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “percipio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be perceptible to the senses: sensibus percipi
    
  • to derive (great) profit , advantage from a thing: fructum (uberrimum) capere, percipere, consequi ex aliqua re
    
  • to derive pleasure from a thing: voluptatem ex aliqua re capere or percipere
    
  • to have a thorough grasp of a subject: penitus percipere et comprehendere aliquid (De Or. 1. 23. 108)
    
  • to take pleasure in a thing: laetitiam capere or percipere ex aliqua re
    
  • to be vexed about a thing: dolorem capere (percipere) ex aliqua re
    
  • to feel sorrow about a thing: luctum percipere ex aliqua re
    
  • to reap: fructus demetere or percipere
    
• percipio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016