praedicoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈprae̯.dɪ.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈprɛː.d̪i.ko]

動詞

praedicō (present infinitive praedicāre, perfect active praedicāvī, supine praedicātum); first conjugation

1. to proclaim, declare publicly

   Synonyms: indīcō, nuncupō, prōdō, renūntiō, nūntiō, dēnūntiō, adnūntiō, ēdīcō, profiteor, referō, cōntiōnor

2. to announce, make known
3. to praise, commend, extol

   Synonyms: laudō, collaudō, mīrō, amplificō, efferō, augeō, admīror, intueor

4. (Ecclesiastical Latin) to preach (the gospel, a sermon, etc.)
5. (philosophy) to predicate

   Et ideo in rebus, ex materia et forma compositis, essentia non est omnino idem quod subiectum; unde non prædicatur de subiecto: non enim dicitur quod Socrates sit una humanitas. -Sanctus Thomas Aquinas, Quæstiones de Potentia Dei, Q9, A1 | And therefore in things, from matter and form composite, essence is not altogether the same as the subject; whence it can not be predicated concerning the subject: for it is not said that Socrates might be the one human-nature.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

From prae- (“before, in front”) +‎ dīcō (“say, tell”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [prae̯ˈdiː.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [preˈd̪iː.ko]

動詞

praedīcō (present infinitive praedīcere, perfect active praedīxī, supine praedictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

1. to foretell, predict

   Synonyms: vāticinor, praesāgiō, canō, praemoneō, portendō, moneō

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.10:

     […] exclūsī eōs, quōs tū ad mē salūtātum māne mīserās, cum illī ipsī vēnissent, quōs ego iam multīs ac summīs virīs ad mē id temporis ventūrōs esse praedīxeram.

     […] I shut out those [assassins] whom you had sent to greet me in the morning, when those very [thugs] had arrived, whom I had already foretold to many eminent men would be coming to me at that time.

2. to notify, give warning of, admonish, charge with what should be done

   Synonyms: moneō, admoneō, praecipiō, condicō

3. to advise

   Synonyms: suādeō, commendō, cēnseō, conciliō, moneō, admoneō, dēlīberō

4. to announce at an auction

Conjugation

Old Latin.

派生語

• praedictiō
• praedictīvus
• praedictum
• praedictus

派生した語

• Italian: predire
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: predir
• Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Galician: predicir
  • Portuguese: predizer
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: predecir
• Romanian: prezice
• → English: predict
• → Middle French: predire
  • French: prédire

参照

• “praedico, -āre”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praedico, -āre”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “praedico, -ere”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praedico, -ere”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “praedico”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to spread a person's praises: alicuius laudes praedicare
    
  • to consider happy: aliquem beatum praedicare
    
  • without wishing to boast, yet..: quod vere praedicare possum