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Wiktionary英語版での「rutilant」の意味 |
rutilant
語源
From Late Middle English rutilaunt (“shining with a gold または red colour”),[1] from Latin rutilantem, accusative masculine or feminine singular of rutilāns (“reddening”) (または directly from the latter), an adjective use of the present participle of rutilō (“to redden”)[2] (from rutilus (“(yellowish) red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)) + -āns (suffix forming the present active participle of first conjugation verbs). The English word is cognate with Italian rutilante (literary), Portuguese rutilante, Spanish rutilante.[2]
発音
形容詞
rutilant (comparative more rutilant, superlative most rutilant)
- (literary or sciences, also figuratively) Shining or glowing with a red colour or light.
- Synonym: rutilous
- a. 1682, George Wharton; John Gadbury, compiler, “An Excellent Discourse of the Names, Genus, Species, Efficient and Final Causes of All Comets, &c.”, in The Works of that Late Most Excellent Philosopher and Astronomer, Sir George Wharton, Bar[onet]. […], London: […] H[enry] H[ills] for John Leigh, […], published 1683, OCLC 1127053363, pages 170–171:
- [T]he colour of a Comet ſignifies the Nature of the Ruling Planet. This was of a Fiery Red, but mixed with a dusky Silver colour, which made it look but dim in appearance, (unleſs in clear Nights before the Moon was up, for then it look'd more Rutilant:) and therefore it was likewiſe in this reſpect of the Nature of Mars and Mercury, [...]
- 1707, “The Life of Estevanillo Gonzales, the Pleasantest and Most Diverting of All Comical Scoundrels”, in [Andrés Pérez de León (または Francisco López de Ubeda); Fernando de Rojas; Juan de Ávila]; John Stevens, transl., The Spanish Libertines: […], London: […] Samuel Bunchley, […], OCLC 931242706, chapter XIV, page 507:
- 1813, “CHEMISTRY”, in John Mason Good, Olinthus Gregory, Newton Bosworth [et al.], editors, Pantologia. A New Cyclopædia, […], volume III (Cea–Czo), London: […] G. Kearsley; […], OCLC 11987875:
- Nitrous acid. It is nitric acid holding nitrous acid in solution, nearly absorbs its weight from it; then in a rutilant vapour more volatile than nitric acid.
- 1956, A[bbott] J[oseph] Leibling, “Kearns by a Knockout”, in The Sweet Science, New York, N.Y.: North Point Press, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, published 2004, →ISBN, page 63:
- [Jack] Kearns is as rutilant a personality as [Joey] Maxim apparently isn't, and from many of the newspaper stories that appeared in the weeks leading up to the fight one would have thought that Kearns, not Maxim, was signed to fight [Sugar Ray] Robinson.
派生語
- rutilance
- rutilantly
参照
- ^ “rutilaunt, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Compare “rutilant, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2011; “rutilant, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
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