英和和英

読み方 くわえる

他動詞

1

（＝加算する）to add （one number to another）; to add up （figures）

用例

• 五に六を加える
  to add 6 to 5

• 二と二を加えれば四になる
  Two and two make four
• 元金に利子を加える
  to add the interest to the principal
• 数字を加える
  to add up the figures―cast a column of figures

2

（＝付加する）to add, annex, append, subjoin （one thing to another）

用例

• 書面に僕の意見を加えて出した
  The document was laid before my chief with my views added to it.

• 君の名を会員の中へ加えた
  Your name has been added to the list of members.
• 但し書きを加える
  to annex a proviso to a deed―subjoin a saving clause to a treaty
• 本に索引を加えるとよい
  An index should be appended to the book.
• 人を仲間に加える
  to receive a man into a company
• 僕もいっしょに加えて貰いたい
  I wish to join the party.
• 改良を加える
  to improve upon anything

3

（＝算入する）to include

用例

• 僕を加えて八人いる
  There are eight of us, myself included.

• 下女下男を加えて家族十人
  There are ten of us,inclusive of the servants.
• 雑費を加えて百円
  The whole amounts to 100 yen, inclusive of expenses.

4

（＝増す）to grow; to gain （to some respect）

用例

• 日増しに暑気を加える
  It is getting hotter and hotter every day
  It daily grows hotter.

• 速力を加える
  to gain in velocity―gather speed―become fasten
• 二人の交際は日々に親密を加える
  Their relations daily grow in intimacy.
• 馬齢を加える
  to find oneself a year older

5

（＝与える、蒙らす）to give （one a blow）; to offer （one an insult）; to inflict （damage on the enemy）

用例

• 打撃を加える
  to give one a blow―give a blow to anything

• 鞭打ちを加える
  to give one a whipping―give one a rope's end―lay on lashes
• 鞭撻を加える
  to urge one to work hard
• 圧迫を加える
  to bring pressure to bear on a man―put the screw on a man―put a man under the screw
• 圧力を加える
  to subject anything to pressure
• 敵に害を加える
  to inflict damage on the enemy
• 人体に危害を加える
  to do one an injury―inflict a bodily injury upon a man
• 侮辱を加える
  to offer an insult to a man―put an affront on a man
• 暴行を加える
  to offer violence to a man
• 罰を加える
  to inflict a punishment on the offender―visit the culprit with a punishment
• 制裁を加える
  to put restraint on a man―put a man under restraint
• 意見を加える
  to remonstrate with a man on his mistake―talk seriously to a man
• 医療を加える
  to treat a patient―place a patient under medical treatment
• 筆を加える
  to make corrections―add some touches―touch it up―revise a work

6

〈熟語〉

これに加うるに→『くおうるに（加うるに）』

読み方 くわえる

他動詞

To take （anything） in one's mouth; to seize （anything） in one's mouth; to seize （anything） between one's teeth

用例

• 犬が何かくわえている
  The dog has something in his mouth.

• 犬が何かくわえて走って来た
  The dog came running with something in his mouth.
• 彼は煙管をくわえている
  He has a pipe in his mouth.
• 一人の男が煙管をくわえて門にたたずんでおった
  A man was standing in the door with a pipe in his mouth―pipe in mouth.
• 猫が魚をくわえて行った
  The cat has run away with a fish （in her mouth）.
• 烏が鼠をくわえて飛んで行った
  A crow seized a mouse （with its beak） and flew away
  A crow flew away with a mouse （in its beak）
• 犬が僕の裾をくわえて引張った
  The dog seized my skirt between his teeth, and pulled me.
• 子どもが指をくわえて眺めている
  The child stands looking on with a finger in its mouth.
• 人が金を儲けるのを指をくわえて眺めているのは辛い
  It is hard to look with envious eyes on people making a fortune.