バブル経済が崩壊するの英語

一方で、輸入の価格・数量要因のマイナスを補うように、輸出の特に数量要因が最もプラスに寄与する状況が（アジア通貨危機時（1998 年）、ITバブル崩壊時（2001 年）、世界経済危機時（2009 年）を除いて）続いてきている。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, exports, particularly the quantum factor of exports, continued to make the largest positive contribution as if to offset negative contribution by the unit and quantum factors of imports, except the periods of the Asian Financial Crisis (1998), the bursting of the so-called IT bubble (2001) and the global economic crisis (2009). - 経済産業省

ただし、1990年代半ば以降、貯蓄率は下げ止まっている（第２―２―１図）。この背景にはバブル経済崩壊後の地価や株価の下落に伴う逆資産効果や、雇用・老後等将来に対する不安による消費の低迷があるものと考えられる。例文帳に追加

However, the savings rate has leveled off since the mid-1990s (Fig.2.2.1) due to negative asset effects such as falling land and stock prices prompted by the collapse of the bubble economy, while consumption fell in response to uncertainty over employment, post-retirement years and other future prospects. - 経済産業省

ご指摘のように日本の場合には、20年前のバブル崩壊以降大変な、十数年にわたる金融、あるいはまた実体経済の苦しみがあったわけで、そういう中で日本自身の苦しみの中で、一応金融に対する不安は脱却をしたというふうに理解をしております。例文帳に追加

As has been pointed out, Japan experienced more than 10 years of severe financial and economic hardship after the bursting of its economic bubble 20 years ago. I understand that Japan overcame its financial crisis through its own experiences of this painful period.発音を聞く  - 金融庁

（１） Ｇ７や首脳会合（サミット）など首脳・閣僚レベルの国際会議において、90年代のバブル崩壊以降、金融安定化の問題に取り組んできた我が国の経験と教訓を活かした発信を実施（平成 20年６月：世界経済フォーラム東アジア会合、10月：Ｇ７、11月：「金融･世界経済に関する首脳会合」）。例文帳に追加

(1) The FSA disseminated information, on the occasion of international summit and ministerial meetings (e.g. the World Economic Forum on East Asia in June, the G-7 meeting in October and the Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy in November), regarding the experiences Japan has had and the lessons it has learned as a result of its efforts to stabilize the financial system following the collapse of the bubble economy in the 1990s.発音を聞く  - 金融庁

四輪自動車の生産・出荷・在庫の推移を過去の景気後退局面と比較すると、今回の景気後退局面では需要の急激な減?に対応するために、急速な生産調整を行うことで在庫上昇を抑制するという対応をとっており、バブル経済崩壊以降の景気後退局面（９１年２月以降）と比較すると生産調整の速さに相違がみられる。例文帳に追加

Comparison with production, shipments, and inventories of automobiles in prior recessions shows that the speed of production adjustments in the current recession is different from that seen in the recession that followed the collapse of the bubble economy (after February 1991), as Japanese automakers have been curbing a rise in inventories by quickly implementing production adjustments in response to a steep drop in demand. - 経済産業省

このように、近年、企業に雇用される人々の意識が一般的にはリスク回避的になり、開業希望率が減少していることと、第2章で述べたような、近年の労働市場の変化等との関係については、〔1〕1990年代まで大企業を中心とする年功賃金制が「日本的雇用慣行」として定着していると認識され、人々の予想する将来賃金が上昇してきたこと、〔2〕1990年代のデフレ経済の悪影響がまず自営業等の小規模な企業から破産・廃業の増加等の形で現れ、人々の予想する自営業の所得が顕著に低下しリスクが顕著に増加したこと、〔3〕大企業の被雇用者に本格的な雇用調整が及んだのは1990年代後半であったことから、将来の予想賃金が低下するにはかなり時間がかかったこと、〔4〕定年退職後の収入については、「日本的雇用慣行」の下でも不安定性があることが早くから認識され、また、1990年代に企業が中高齢層のリストラを進め高齢者の転職市場は厳しい状況が続き、50歳代の賃金については大企業でも比較的早くから調整が進んだことから、中高齢者にとっては転職と比較して開業することの機会費用が下がった可能性があること、また、この年代の人々はバブル崩壊による持ち家価格の低下等の影響を被ることが比較的少なかったこと等が指摘できる。例文帳に追加

People employed by enterprises have thus generally grown more risk averse in recent years. Regarding the relationship between the decline in the prospective entry rate and recent changes in the labor market such as those described in Chapter 2, attention may be drawn to the following: (1) the seniority-based pay systems found primarily at large enterprises up to the 1990s were recognized as having become entrenched as "Japanesestyle employment practices," and the future wages expected by people rose; (2) the negative effects of the deflationary economy in the 1990s first manifested themselves in the form of an increase in bankruptcies and exits among small enterprises such as the selfemployed, and there was a conspicuous decrease in the incomes and a conspicuous increase in the risks of selfemployment expected by people; (3) as full-fledged employment adjustment did not really impact on employees of large enterprises until the latter half of the 1990s, it took considerable time for future expected wages to fall; and (4) the instability of income after mandatory retirement even with "Japanese-style employment practices" has long been recognized, enterprises restructured their middle-aged and older workers in the 1990s, conditions in the elderly reemployment market remained severe, and wages of employees in their fifties underwent adjustment from a comparatively early stage, creating the possibility that for the middle-aged and elderly, the opportunity cost of entry compared with changing jobs has fallen, in addition to which people in this age group were comparatively less affected by the effects of the collapse of the bubble, such as the decline in home prices. - 経済産業省