このように、荘園と郡、郷、保に再編成された国衙領（公領）を個々の収取単位とする体制を荘園公領制と呼ぶ。例文帳に追加

The system that shoen and kokugaryo (koryo) reorganized into gun (local district), go (sub local district), ho (Imperial demesne) worked as units for taxation were called shoen koryo sei (the system of public land and private estates).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時はちょうど荘園公領制の発展過程の時期にあたり、荘園・国衙領（公領）の運営体制が確立しようとしていた。例文帳に追加

This was the time when the Shoen koryo (public lands) system was developed and the management system for shoen, kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) was being established.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園が一円化して公領（国衙領）と対等な権利地位を獲得した11世紀以降の在地秩序を荘園公領制と呼ぶ。例文帳に追加

The consolidation of manors allowed equal privileges and status with an Imperial demesne (or kokugaryo, a territory governed by a provincial government office) in the 11th century, and the land regularity in and after that century was called the shoen-koryo system.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

それに伴って荘園公領制もこの時期にほぼ形骸化した。例文帳に追加

Along with this, shoen koryo sei also almost became a mere façade in this period.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この体制下で荘園と公領の軍事衝突は収束を迎えた。例文帳に追加

Under this system, armed conflicts between shoen and koryo were concluded.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この時期、荘園や公領を支配・収取の単位とする体制、すなわち荘園公領制が確立したが、名主は荘園公領制の基盤を支える階層といえた。例文帳に追加

A system composed of manors and government territories as basic units of administration and taxation, known as the manorial public territory system (called shoen koryo sei in Japanese), was established during this period, with myoshu farmers forming the basis of the system.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

八条院領（はちじょういん-りょう）は、中世の荘園公領制下における王家領荘園群の一つ。例文帳に追加

The Hachijoin-ryo was one of the groups of shoen (manor in medieval Japan) possessed by members of the imperial family under shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) in the medieval period.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

長講堂領（ちょうこうどう-りょう）は、中世荘園公領制下における王家領荘園群の一つ。例文帳に追加

Chokodo-ryo was an Imperial family shoen (manor) under the shoen koryo sei (a system of Public lands and Private estates) during the medieval period.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園公領制の進展の中で、国司・荘園領主から認められた名田に対する諸権利は、名主職（みょうしゅしき）として確立していった。例文帳に追加

As the manorial public territory system developed, various rights over myoden land were officially acknowledged by territorial governors and manorial lords as myoshushiki (myoshu rights).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

佃（つくだ）は、中世日本の荘園公領制において、荘園領主や荘官・地頭らによる直営田をいう。例文帳に追加

Tsukuda was a rice field directly managed by lord of the manors, shokan (an officer governing manor) or jito (manager and lord of manor) in shoen koryo sei (System of Public Lands and Private Estates) in medieval Japan.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

12世紀末から13世紀にかけて荘園の増加が著しくなり、荘園公領制と呼ばれる中世的な支配体制が確立した。例文帳に追加

The number of shoen (private estates) had increased considerably from around the end of the 12th century to the early 13th century, and a medieval control system called shoen koryo sei (a system of public lands and private estates) was established.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また荘園公領制の進展に伴って各地の荘園を集積するなど、経済的な支配力も強めていった。例文帳に追加

He also put shoen in many places under his control with the development of shoen koryo sei.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園制の発達と公地公民制の解体の過程で荘園領主は自己の政治力を背景として国役や臨時雑役などを免除させることで寄作者を自己の荘園内に移住させて荘園内に取り込もうとした（名体制の成立）。例文帳に追加

During the process of the development of the shoen system and the demise of Kochi-komin sei (the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens), the shoen owners, by utilizing their political influence, endeavored to secure the cultivators as residents of their own shoen by entitling them to the exemptions of the public duties or the temporary odd-job duties; such a process is known as the establishment of myo taisei (local tax management system based on rice land).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この荘園整理令はその混乱を収拾して、全国の荘園・国衙領を天皇の統治下に置くことを意図したものであり、荘園公領制の成立への大きな契機となった新制と評価されている。例文帳に追加

This Shoen seirirei (order to reform the shoen system) sought to end the chaos that had begun during Emperor Toba's time; it was intended to bring all the shoen and kokugaryo (public territories) under the Emperor's direct rule, and the new system it introduced is considered to have generated significant momentum towards the establishment of the Shoen koryosei (shoen and duchy system).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに11世紀から12世紀にかけて荘園または荘園公領制が成立すると、それまで国家租税とされていた官物の収取権が、荘園領主へ移譲されていき、官物は年貢へと変質した。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, when the shoen or the shoen koryo-sei (the system of public lands and private estates) was established from the 11th century to the 12th century, the right to collect kanmotsu which had been considered as national land tax was transferred to lords of manors and the kanmotsu changed its nature to nengu (land tax).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園などを中心とした支配体制である荘園公領制はこの時期に成立し、以後、16世紀まで荘園は貴族たちの収入源として存在し続ける。例文帳に追加

Shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) mainly based on shoen, was established in this period, and after that until the sixteenth century, shoen continued to exist as a source of income for the nobles.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

12世紀に入り、荘園公領制が確立されていくとともに荘園においても荘園領主である公家や寺社が朝廷に対して一国平均役などの自己荘園の賦課免除の申請と荘園と公領に両属していた農民層を自己の荘民として取り込んでいった。例文帳に追加

In the 12th century, as shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) was coming to be established, court nobles, temples and shrines, that were also lord of the manor, began to apply for the exemption of imposition to their manor such as Ikkoku heikinyaku (taxes and labor uniformly imposed on shoen (manor) and kokugaryoi (provincial land) in a province) with the Imperial Court, and began to take in the peasantry that had belonged to both manor and koryo as their own shomin (people of the manor).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もともと日本の荘園公領制において、年貢の徴収権は領主が有していた。例文帳に追加

In shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) of Japan, the feudal lords originally had the right to collect the nengu.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため、国衙軍制をもって荘園・公領間紛争を制圧することはできなかった。例文帳に追加

Therefore, the kokuga forces system could not be used for suppressing conflicts between manors and koryo.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そして、この制度により地頭は荘園・公領の事実上の支配権を握った。例文帳に追加

Taking advantage of this system, land stewards came to establish effective control of manors and imperial territories.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このように、次第に荘園公領制の解体が推し進められることとなった。例文帳に追加

The decomposition of Shoen Koryo Sei (system of court-owned lands and private manors) was thus steadily driven forward.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安後期の政治・経済史は、この荘園公領制の成立と深く関わっている。例文帳に追加

The political and economic history in the latter half of the Heian period is strongly associated with the establishment of this system.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

田堵は、荘園公領制の成立に非常に大きな役割を果たしたといえる。例文帳に追加

It may be said that Tato played a large role in the process of establishing shoen koryo sei (The system of Public Land and Private Estates).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

院政期には荘園の一円領域的な集積と国衙領（公領）の徴税単位化が進み、荘園公領制と呼ばれる体制へ移行することとなる。例文帳に追加

During the period of the Cloister Government, many shoen (manors in medieval Japan) were collected together and Kokugaryo formed into a tax unit, which led to the new system dubbed shoen koryo sei (the System of Public Lands and Private Estates).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

11世紀になるとこの流れに、各々の国内の荘園・国衙領への一律的な課税（一国平均役）の動きが加わり、荘園と郡、郷、保に再編成された国衙領を個々の収取単位とする体制（荘園公領制）が成立した。例文帳に追加

Entering the eleventh century, in addition to this trend, the trend of levying tax evenly on shoen (manors) and Kokugaryo (the territory governed by a provincial government office) (called Ikkoku heikinyaku) was also generated, and the system in which tax was collected from shoen and Kokugaryo, which had been reorganized into Gun, Sato (an area within Gun) and Ho (an area within Sato), (called shoen koryo sei) was established.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その結果、荘園・公領における領家職・地頭職のあり方が大きく変わることとなり、次第に荘園公領制の解体が推し進められることとなった。例文帳に追加

As a result, the nature of ryoke shiki (rights and responsibilities of the lord of shoen) and jito shiki at shoen/koryo changed substantially and the collapse of shoen koryo sei was prompted.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

始期は11世紀後半〜12世紀の荘園公領制形成期に、終期は荘園公領制が消滅した16世紀後半の太閤検地にそれぞれ求められる。例文帳に追加

Based on the index, it is considered that the medieval period started in the latter half of the 11th century to the 12th century, when the shoen koryo sei was started and established, and ended in the latter half of the 16th century when the taiko kenchi, which made the shoen koryo sei extinct, was conducted.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうして貴族による荘園・公領支配は次第に失われていき、室町中期の15世紀後半までに荘園公領制はほとんど崩壊してしまった。例文帳に追加

In this way, the control of Shoen (manors) and Koryo (public lands) by Kizoku was gradually lost, and the Shoen Koryo sei had almost collapsed by the latter half of the fifteenth century, the middle era of the Muromachi era,発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園公領制（しょうえんこうりょうせい）とは、日本の中世日本における、荘園と公領を土台とした、重層的土地支配構造のことである。例文帳に追加

The Shoen-Koryo system was a multilayered land governance structure which was grounded in shoen (manors) and lands under the control of the koryo (feudal government) in medieval times in Japan.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、歴史学者の網野善彦は、中世日本の社会が荘園と公領から構成されていることに注目して荘園公領制という概念を提唱した。例文帳に追加

Also, the historian Yoshihiko AMINO advocates a concept of shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates), focusing on the fact that medieval Japanese society consisted of shoen and koryo.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、鎌倉後期ごろになると、地頭が荘園・公領支配へ進出していったことにより、名を中心とした生活経済は急速に姿を消していき、従来の荘園公領制が変質し始めた。例文帳に追加

However, in the late Kamakura period, since Jito (a manager and lord of the manor) moved into the governance of the manor and public land, the livelihood and economy that had been dependent on the myo rapidly disappeared, and the conventional shoen koryo sei began to change.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、荘園公領制が解体する14世紀に入ると、生産力の上昇や農民層の抵抗、更に荘園内部でも上級層の没落と下級層の上昇などが発生し、更にその中で上位の者は領主や地侍としての地位を獲得して荘園領主の支配から脱却したり、荘園内外にて独自の経営地及び独自の小作関係の形成を行うようになる。例文帳に追加

However, during the fourteenth century, many factors, such as the improvement of productivity, the resistance of the class of peasants, and the downfall of the upper-class together with the advancement of the lower-class, contributed to the demise of the shoen-koryo sei. Further, there were those of the upper-class who attained the position as a landlord or a jizamurai (local samurai) which enabled them to break away from the rule of the manor owners and to establish their own business managing and renting their lands to local peasants.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうしてそれまで各国の体制は、荘園も含めて一元的に受領の支配下にあったものが、荘官の支配する荘園と、受領の支配下にある公領が、大きく二分して土地・民衆支配をする形態に移行した。例文帳に追加

Eventually, the old provincial system, administered by zuryo collectively including shoen, was shifted into a new system, in which the control of land and people was roughly divided into two on the basis of shoen (administered by shokan) and koryo (administered by zuryo).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園公領制の展開に伴って荘園領主への貢納のうち、国衙領でいう官物にあたるものが年貢と呼ばれるようになる。例文帳に追加

Following the development of the shoen koryo sei (system of public lands and private estates), a part of the tribute paid to the lord of shoen (manor in medieval Japan), which was equivalent to the Kanmotsu for kokuga-ryo (territories governed by provincial government office), was called Nengu (land tax).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本国における古代・中世の荘園や荘園公領制下の村落の領主である権門勢家や在地の地頭たちは、その領域(国家)を明確にして支配の正統性を主張していた。例文帳に追加

In the ancient and medieval periods of Japan, shoen (manor in medieval Japan) or feudal loads of the villages under the system of public lands and private estates, such as the great and powerful or the local jito (manager and lord of manor) set bounds on their territories (states) and insisted the justice of their domination over such territories.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

11世紀後半から12世紀にかけて、荘園が急速に増加するとともに、それに対応して国衙領が再編成され、荘園公領制という中世的収取体制が成立した。例文帳に追加

In the era from the latter half of the eleventh century to the twelfth century, the number of shoen increased rapidly, and Kokugaryo (territories governed by a provincial government office) were reorganized correspondingly, establishing the medieval tax collection system called Shoen Koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、11世紀から13世紀ごろに荘園公領制が成立すると、荘園や国衙領の除田（じょでん、免税田を意味する）の一つとして神田が位置づけられた。例文帳に追加

After that, from the 11th century through the 13th century with the establishment of the Shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates), Shinden was positioned as one of Joden (tax-exempted rice fields) of Shoen or Kokuga (local government office)発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、11世紀～13世紀ごろに荘園公領制が成立すると、荘園や国衙領の除田（じょでん、免税田を意味する）の一つとして寺田が位置づけられた。例文帳に追加

Around the eleventh to the thirteenth century when shoen koryo sei (the system of public land and private estates) was established, jiden fields were dealt with in the same way as that for joden fields (fields for which tax was exempted) of manors or Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government offices).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

守護は大田文に基づいて、国衙領・荘園への支配を強化することが可能となり、ひいては荘園公領制の解体・崩壊が一層進んでいくこととなった。例文帳に追加

The Ota bumi enabled shugo to strengthen the control over the territories of kokuga and the shoen, which resulted in the further dissolution and collapse of the shoen-koryo-sei (the system of public lands and private estates).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園公領制が成立する12世紀には耕作者が公領・荘園のいずれを耕していようとも公領居住者は公民、荘園居住者は荘民であるとする原則、そして国司は公民には令制国の賦役はかけられるが荘民にはそれができないという原則が確立されていた（大治(日本)4年12月3日(旧暦)明法家勘文）。例文帳に追加

By the twelfth century when the shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) came into force, the rule, in which the residents of koryo were regarded as komin and the residents of shoen were regarded as shomin, regardless of whether the cultivator works in the fields that belong to koryo or shoen, was established; and further, the rule in which the Kokushi (an officer of local government) can impose the fueki (corvee) of the province on komin, but not on shomin, was founded on January 21, 1130, according to Myobo-ke kanmon (Report by Judicial Officials).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本家（ほんけ）は、日本の荘園における重層的土地支配構造（荘園公領制、職の体系を参照）上、最上位に位置づけられる土地の名義上の所有権者である。例文帳に追加

Honke is a nominal owner of the highest-graded patches of land under the stratified land ruling structure of Japanese Shoen (refer to the Shiki system in the shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) section).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした事態の放置は公領の減少のみならず、荘園間の境相論を引き起こす一因となったため、荘園整理令などで度々寄人を規制した。例文帳に追加

This situation led to not only the reduction of koryo but also became a factor for boundary disputes between shoen, therefore yoriudo were regulated again and again by Manor Regulation Acts.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、荘園公領制が解体する14世紀に入ると、生産力の上昇や農民層の抵抗、更に荘園内部でも上級層の没落と下級層の上昇などが発生する。例文帳に追加

However, during the fourteenth century, many factors, such as the improvement of the productivity, the resistance of the class of peasants, and the downfall of the upper-class together with the advancement of the lower-class, contributed to the eventual demise of the shoen-koryo sei.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

開発領主（かいほつりょうしゅ/かいはつりょうしゅ）は、日本の荘園公領制において、田地を開発して領地を確保した者をいう。例文帳に追加

Kaihatsu-ryoshu (also pronounced as Kaihotsu-ryoshu) were those who owned the lands they developed as their territories in Shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) in Japan.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス